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Rheological models creation on the results triaxial tests of sands

机译:基于砂土三轴试验结果的流变模型创建

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Modem models of soils to describe elastic- viscoplastic properties do not always lead to the desired results , especially when it is necessary to take into account the time factor. In particular, one cannot always describe the rheological model and creep and relaxation , as well as get extreme at kinematic mode loading. This is due to the fact that the deformation in the soil medium is accompanied by complex physical and physico- chemical phenomena, changes in the orientation of each mineral particles in space and time, their mutual offset seal ( hardening ) and decompression ( softening ). Quantitative assessment of buildings and facilities associated with the calculation of the stress - strain state ( SSS ) foundation soils subject to numerous factors , including the physical feature of the power and influence ( statics, kinematics, dynamics ) and mechanical properties of soils under such effects ( creep , ductility ) .In the present paper the results of scientific studies of the rheological properties of sandy soils. The purpose of these studies - determination of viscosity sandy soils kinematic and dynamic triaxial test mode. A technique for determining the viscosity of soils results in triaxial kinematic mode (with speed control vertical movements). The paper considers the problem of estimating the impact of the dynamic loads on the viscosity of sandy soils.
机译:描述弹性粘塑性特性的现代土壤模型并不总是能达到预期的效果,尤其是在必须考虑时间因素的情况下。特别是,不能总是描述流变模型,蠕变和松弛,以及在运动模式加载时变得极端。这是由于以下事实:土壤介质中的变形伴随着复杂的物理和理化现象,每种矿物颗粒在空间和时间上的方向变化,它们相互抵消的密封(硬化)和减压(软化)。建筑物和设施的定量评估,涉及受多种因素影响的应力-应变状态(SSS)基础土壤的计算,包括动力和影响的物理特征(静力学,运动学,动力学)以及在这种作用下的土壤力学性能(蠕变,延展性)。本文是对沙质土壤流变特性的科学研究的结果。这些研究的目的-测定粘性砂土的运动学和动态三轴试验模式。一种确定土壤粘度的技术导致了三轴运动学模式(速度控制垂直运动)。本文考虑了估算动载荷对砂土黏度影响的问题。

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