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Jet grouting column diameter in terms of the drilling and grouting specific energies

机译:在钻井和灌浆特定能量方面的喷射灌浆柱直径

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Some major projects, including big diameter jet grouting columns have been carried out during the last years in Spain. Based on the data obtained from the execution and result controls implemented during those jobs, an empirical method to estimate the column diameter that can be obtained with the high energy double fluid jet grouting is presented in this paper. This empirical method is based on the specific energy recorded during the jet grouting drilling phase (the drilling energy per meter of column) and on the specific energy recorded during the grouting phase (the grouting energy per cubic meter of treated ground). The column diameters used to calibrate the proposed method were obtained by visual inspection and by indirect techniques such as geophysics (resistivity) when that inspection was not possible. Additionally, some jet grouting columns were re-drilled with a drill rig with a drilling parameter recording system attached to it, in order to make a comparison between the recorded parameters and those recorded during the execution of the same jet grouting columns. By doing this at different distances from the column centres it was possible to assess the jet grouting column diameter. Finally and based on the results of this calibration, a step by step procedure is given to apply the proposed method to estimate the jet grouting column diameter in terms of the drilling and grouting specific energies.
机译:在西班牙的过去几年中,一些主要项目包括大直径喷射灌浆柱。基于从这些作业中实现的执行和结果控制获得的数据,本文提出了一种估计可以用高能双流体喷射灌浆获得的柱直径的经验方法。该经验方法基于喷射灌浆钻孔期间记录的特定能量(每米米的钻井能量)以及在灌浆期期间记录的特定能量(每立方米处理的地面灌浆能量)。用于校准所提出的方法的柱直径是通过目视检查和通过间接技术(例如Geophysics(电阻率)的间接技术获得的。另外,使用钻机重新钻出一些喷射灌浆柱,该钻机具有附接到其的钻孔参数记录系统,以便在记录的参数和在执行相同喷射灌浆柱的执行期间记录的那些进行比较。通过在柱中心的不同距离下这样做,可以评估喷射灌浆柱直径。最后并基于该校准的结果,给出了逐步过程,以应用所提出的方法来估计钻井和灌浆特定能量的喷射灌浆柱直径。

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