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Scalable In-Memory Computing

机译:可扩展的内存计算

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摘要

Data-intensive scientific workflows are composed of many tasks that exhibit data precedence constraints leading to communication schemes expressed by means of intermediate files. In such scenarios, the storage layer is often a bottleneck, limiting overall application scalability, due to large volumes of data being generated during runtime at high I/O rates. To alleviate the storage pressure, applications take advantage of in-memory runtime distributed file systems that act as a fast, distributed cache, which greatly enhances I/O performance.In this paper, we present scalability results for MemFS, a distributed in-memory runtime file system. MemFS takes an opposite approach to data locality, by scattering all data among the nodes, leading to well balanced storage and network traffic, and thus making the system both highly per formant and scalable. Our results show that MemFS is platform independent, performing equally well on both private clusters and commercial clouds. On such platforms, running on up to 1024 cores, MemFS shows excellent horizontal scalability (using more nodes), while the vertical scalability (using more cores per node) is only limited by the network b and with. Further more, for this challenge we show how MemFS is able to scale elastically, at runtime, based on the application storage demands. In our experiments, we have successfully used up to 1TB memory when running a large instance of the Montage workflow.
机译:数据密集型科学工作流由许多任务组成,这些任务表现出数据优先级约束,从而导致通过中间文件表示的通信方案。在这种情况下,由于在运行时以高I / O速率生成大量数据,因此存储层通常是瓶颈,从而限制了整个应用程序的可伸缩性。为了减轻存储压力,应用程序利用了内存中运行时分布式文件系统,该系统充当快速的分布式缓存,从而大大提高了I / O性能。在本文中,我们介绍了分布式内存MemFS的可伸缩性结果。运行时文件系统。 MemFS通过将所有数据分散在节点之间,从而实现均衡的存储和网络流量,从而对数据局部性采取了相反的方法,从而使系统具有很高的性能和可扩展性。我们的结果表明,MemFS是独立于平台的,在私有集群和商业云上均表现出色。在运行多达1024个内核的此类平台上,MemFS表现出出色的水平可扩展性(使用更多的节点),而垂直可扩展性(每个节点使用更多的内核)仅受网络b和网络的限制。此外,针对这一挑战,我们展示了MemFS如何能够在运行时根据应用程序存储需求进行弹性扩展。在我们的实验中,当运行大型Montage工作流实例时,我们已成功使用了高达1TB的内存。

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