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THE NEXT STEP IN DEPLOYMENT OF COMPUTER BASED PROCEDURES FOR FIELD WORKERS: INSIGHTS AND RESULTS FROM FIELD EVALUATIONS AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

机译:部署基于计算机的现场工作者程序的下一步:核电厂现场评估的见解和结果

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The paper-based procedures currently used for nearly all activities in the commercial nuclear power industry have a long history of ensuring safe operation of the plants. However, there is potential to greatly increase efficiency and safety by improving how the human interacts with the procedures, which can be achieved through the use of computer-based procedures (CBPs). A CBP system offers a vast variety of improvements, such as context driven job aids, integrated human performance tools and dynamic step presentation. The research team at the Idaho National Laboratory has developed a prototype CBP system for field workers, which has been evaluated through a series of laboratory studies. However, a crucial step to get the field workers' acceptance is to put the system in their hands and let them use it as a part of their everyday work activities. A pilot field evaluation of the CBP system was conducted at a nuclear power plant early 2014. The task used in the pilot field evaluation was a functional test of backup air compressors, which is conducted weekly by auxiliary operators. A second field evaluation activity was initiated at a second utility. For this field evaluation a preventive maintenance work order for the HVAC system is used. This paper describes the studies and their results as well as describing the path forward.
机译:当前用于商业核电行业几乎所有活动的纸质程序具有确保电厂安全运行的悠久历史。但是,有可能通过改善人与程序的交互方式来极大地提高效率和安全性,这可以通过使用基于计算机的程序(CBP)来实现。 CBP系统提供了多种改进,例如上下文驱动的作业辅助,集成的人员绩效工具和动态步骤演示。爱达荷州国家实验室的研究团队为现场工人开发了原型CBP系统,并通过一系列实验室研究对其进行了评估。但是,要获得现场工作人员的认可,关键的一步是将系统交到他们手中,让他们将其用作日常工作活动的一部分。 CBP系统的试点现场评估于2014年初在核电厂进行。试点现场评估中使用的任务是备用空气压缩机的功能测试,该测试由辅助运营商每周进行。在第二家公用事业公司发起了第二次现场评估活动。为了进行现场评估,使用了HVAC系统的预防性维护工作指令。本文描述了研究及其结果,并描述了前进的道路。

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