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All optical modulator based on silicon resonator

机译:基于硅谐振器的全光调制器

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In this paper we present an all-optical silicon modulator, where a silicon slab (450 μm) thick is coated on both sides to get a Fabry-Perot resonator for laser beam at wavelength of 1550nm. Most of the modulators discussed in literature, are driven by electrical field rather than by light. We investigate new approaches regarding the dependence of the absorption of the optical signal on the control laser pulse at 532 nm having 5nm pulse width. Our silicon based Fabry-Perot resonator increases the intrinsic c-Si finesse to >10, instead of the uncoated silicon with natural finesse of 2.5. The improved finesse is shown to have significant effect on the modulation depth using a pulsed laser. A modulation of 12dB was attained. The modulation is ascribed to two different effects - The Plasma Dispersion Effect (PDE) and the Thermo-Optic Effect (TOE). The PDE causes increase in the signal absorption in silicon via the absorption of the control laser light. On top of that, the transmission of the signal can decrease dramatically in high finesse resonators due to change in the refractive index due to TOE. The changes in the signal's absorption coefficient and in the refractive index are the result of incremental change in the concentration of free carriers. The TOE gives rise to higher refractive index as opposed to the PDE which triggers a decrease in the refractive index. Finally, tradeoff considerations are presented on how to modify one effect to counter the other one, leading to an optimal device having reduced temperature dependence.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了一种全光学硅调制器,其中在两面都镀有厚450微米的硅平板,从而获得了用于1550nm波长激光束的Fabry-Perot谐振器。文献中讨论的大多数调制器是由电场而不是光驱动的。我们研究有关光信号吸收对具有5nm脉冲宽度的532 nm处的控制激光脉冲的依赖性的新方法。我们基于硅的Fabry-Perot谐振器将本征c-Si的精细度提高到> 10,而不是具有2.5的自然精细度的未涂覆硅。改进的精细度显示出对使用脉冲激光的调制深度有显着影响。达到了12dB的调制度。调制归因于两种不同的效应-等离子体弥散效应(PDE)和热光效应(TOE)。 PDE通过控制激光的吸收导致硅中信号吸收的增加。最重要的是,由于TOE引起的折射率变化,在高精密度的谐振器中,信号的传输可能会急剧下降。信号吸收系数和折射率的变化是自由载流子浓度逐渐变化的结果。与引发折射率降低的PDE相反,TOE导致更高的折射率。最后,提出了关于如何修改一种效果以抵消另一种效果的折衷考虑,从而导致一种具有降低的温度依赖性的最佳设备。

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