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Combined Analysis of Reactive Flow and Heat Transfer for Hybrid Rocket Design Engineering

机译:混合火箭设计工程反应流与传热的综合分析

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In order to design hybrid rocket engines, we developed a numerical prediction method to the internal ballistics, such as the characteristic of fuel regression rate. Our model includes quasi-one-dimensional flowfield and one-dimensional thermal conduction into the solid fuel. Besides, the energy-flux balance equation at the solid fuel surface is solved to determine the regression rate. In our previous method, Karabeyoglu's model was used when evaluating convective heat flux, and only the radiation from gas was considered when evaluating radiative energy flux. In this paper, the model for convective heat transfer is modified considering the velocity-profile peak at the flame location, and soot is also considered as a radiation source. We employ two method; (1) the method where the original convective-heat-transfer model is used and where radiative heat transfer is ignored, (2) the method where the modified convective-heat-transfer model is used and where radiative heat transfer from gas and soot is considered. The calculation results are compared with the experimental data in an open literature. As the results, it is confirmed that the order of magnitude of estimated regression rate is the same order of the experimental data. Next, the parametric studies for hybrid rocket design parameters are demonstrated. The three design parameters, which are chamber scale, initial grain temperature and nozzle throat diameter, are employed in the parametric studies. Consequently, we conclude that this method is useful for estimating hybrid rocket internal ballistics.
机译:为了设计混合动力火箭发动机,我们针对内部弹道开发了一种数值预测方法,例如燃料回归率的特性。我们的模型包括准一维流场和进入固体燃料的一维热传导。此外,求解固体燃料表面的能量通量平衡方程,以确定回归率。在我们以前的方法中,在评估对流热通量时使用Karabeyoglu模型,而在评估辐射能通量时仅考虑来自气体的辐射。在本文中,考虑到火焰位置处的速度分布峰值,对流传热模型进行了修改,烟灰也被视为辐射源。我们采用两种方法: (1)使用原始对流传热模型且忽略辐射热传递的方法,(2)使用修正对流传热模型且气体和烟ot产生的辐射热传递的方法为经过考虑的。将计算结果与公开文献中的实验数据进行比较。结果,证实了估计的回归率的数量级与实验数据的数量级相同。接下来,证明了混合火箭设计参数的参数研究。参数研究中采用了三个设计参数,即腔室规模,初始晶粒温度和喷嘴喉部直径。因此,我们得出结论,该方法可用于估算混合火箭内部弹道。

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