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Influence of Triply-Charged Ions and Ionization Cross-Sections in a Hybrid-PIC Model of a Hall Thruster Discharge

机译:三重带电离子和电离截面在霍尔推进器放电混合PIC模型中的影响

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The sensitivity of xenon ionization rates to collision cross-sections is studied within the framework of a hybrid-PIC model of a Hall thruster discharge. A revised curve fit based on the Drawin form is proposed and is shown to better reproduce the measured cross-sections at high electron energies, with differences in the integrated rate coefficients being on the order of 10% for electron temperatures between 20 eV and 30 eV. The revised fit is implemented into HPHall and the updated model is used to simulate NASA's HiVHAc EDU2 Hall thruster at discharge voltages of 300, 400, and 500 V. For all three operating points, the revised cross-sections result in an increase in the predicted thrust and anode efficiency, reducing the error relative to experimental performance measurements. Electron temperature and ionization reaction rates are shown to follow the trends expected based on the integrated rate coefficients. The effects of triply-charged xenon are also assessed. The predicted thruster performance is found to have little or no dependence on the presence of triply-charged ions. The fraction of ion current carried by triply-charged ions is found to be on the order of 1% and increases slightly with increasing discharge voltage. The reaction rates for the 0→Ⅲ, Ⅰ→Ⅲ, and Ⅱ→Ⅲ ionization reactions are found to be of similar order of magnitude and are about one order of magnitude smaller than the rate of 0→Ⅱ ionization in the discharge channel.
机译:在霍尔推进器放电的混合PIC模型的框架内研究了氙离子化速率对碰撞截面的敏感性。提出了一种基于Drawin形式的修正曲线拟合方法,该曲线拟合方法可以更好地重现高电子能量下的测量截面,对于20 eV至30 eV之间的电子温度,积分速率系数的差异约为10%。 。修改后的拟合度在HPHall中实现,更新后的模型用于在300、400和500 V放电电压下模拟NASA的HiVHAc EDU2 Hall推进器。对于所有三个工作点,修改后的横截面都会导致预测值的增加推力和阳极效率,减少了相对于实验性能测量的误差。电子温度和电离反应速率显示为遵循基于积分速率系数的预期趋势。还评估了三重氙气的影响。发现预测的推进器性能几乎不依赖或不依赖于三电荷离子的存在。发现三电荷离子携带的离子电流的比例约为1%,并随放电电压的增加而略有增加。发现0→Ⅲ,Ⅰ→Ⅲ和Ⅱ→Ⅲ电离反应的反应速率具有相似的数量级,并且比放电通道中0→Ⅱ电离的速率小约一个数量级。

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