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Numerical Simulation of the Cathode Plume of a Hall Thruster

机译:霍尔推进器阴极羽流的数值模拟

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The plasma plume generated by the cathode of a 6-kW laboratory Hall thruster is modeled using a hybrid particle-fluid method. The approach utilizes the direct simulation Monte Carlo method to simulate the collision dynamics of heavy particles, the particle-in-cell method to model the transport of heavy species including the effects of electrostatic fields on the ions, and a "fluid" method that solves conservation equations to compute electron properties. Two previous internal plasma simulations for a hollow cathode and discharge plasmas are utilized as input boundary conditions to the full plume simulation in this study. The simulation results are assessed through comparison with various experimental data. Since the current model neglects the magnetic fields, the effect of mapping the thruster inlet onto a magnetic field line outside the strongest regions is employed to mitigate the effect of magnetic field, which in turn results in more accurate prediction when compared with experimental data.
机译:使用混合粒子流方法对6千瓦实验室Hall推进器的阴极产生的等离子体羽流进行建模。该方法利用直接模拟蒙特卡洛方法来模拟重粒子的碰撞动力学,使用粒子内方法模拟重物质的传输,包括静电场对离子的影响,以及一种“流体”方法来解决重离子的碰撞动力学问题。守恒方程来计算电子性质。在这项研究中,以前对空心阴极和放电等离子体的两个内部等离子体模拟被用作全羽模拟的输入边界条件。通过与各种实验数据进行比较来评估仿真结果。由于当前模型忽略了磁场,因此采用了将推进器入口映射到最强区域之外的磁场线上的效果,以减轻磁场的影响,与实验数据相比,这反过来会导致更准确的预测。

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