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Characterization of Commercial Lithium Zinc Sulfide and Boron Coated Straw Detectors as Helium-3 Alternatives for Nuclear Safeguards and Security

机译:商业硫化锌锌和硼涂层秸秆检测器的表征,作为氦3替代品的核保障与安全

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Helium-3 filled cylindrical proportional counters are efficient, reliable neutron detectors with excellent gamma rejection capability. In recent years, the reduction in He-3 production and continuing high demand has led to a He-3 shortage. This shortage has caused the detectors to become prohibitively expensive and difficult to obtain. The goal of this project is to test and evaluate current alternatives produced for some applications and deployed by two private companies. Current testing is being done with a Lithium Zinc Sulfide (~6LiF:ZnS(Ag)) detector from Aspect, as used in their portal monitors, as well as a Boron Coated Straw (BCS) coincidence counter from Proportional Technologies Inc. Specific features such as radial response (the response of the detector as a source moves past the face) and gamma rejection were tested with the detectors mentioned above, as well as comparisons to a current ~3He module through experimental measurements.
机译:充氦3的圆柱比例计数器是高效,可靠的中子探测器,具有出色的伽玛抑制能力。近年来,He-3产量的下降和持续的高需求导致He-3短缺。这种短缺导致检测器变得非常昂贵并且难以获得。该项目的目标是测试和评估为某些应用程序生产的,由两家私营公司部署的当前替代方案。当前的测试是使用Aspect的门户监视器中使用的Aspect的硫化锂锌(〜6LiF:ZnS(Ag))检测器以及Proportional Technologies Inc.的硼涂层秸秆(BCS)符合计数器完成的。使用上述检测器测试了径向响应(检测器作为源移动经过脸部时的响应)和伽马抑制,并通过实验测量将其与当前的〜3He模块进行了比较。

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