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A Low-Tech, Low-Budget Storage Solution for High-Level Radioactive Sources

机译:针对高水平放射源的低技术,低预算存储解决方案

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The need for safe, secure, and economical storage of radioactive material becomes increasingly important as beneficial uses of radioactive material expand (increased inventory), as political instability rises (increased threat), and as final disposal and treatment facilities are delayed (increased inventory and storage duration). Several vendor-produced storage casks are available for this purpose, but these are often costly due to required design, analyses, and licensing. Thus, the relatively high costs of currently accepted storage solutions may inhibit substantial improvements in safety and security that might otherwise be achieved. This is particularly true in areas of the world where the economic or the regulatory infrastructure may not provide the means and the justification for such an expense. This paper considers a relatively low-cost, low-technology radioactive-material-storage solution. The basic concept consists of a simple shielded storage container that can be fabricated locally using a steel pipe and a corrugated steel culvert as forms enclosing a concrete annulus. Benefits of such a system include 1) a low-tech solution that utilizes materials and skills available virtually anywhere in the world, 2) a readily scalable design that easily adapts to specific needs, such as the geometry and radioactivity of the source term material), 3) flexible placement for freestanding above-ground or in-ground (i.e., below grade or bermed) installation, 4) the ability for future relocation without direct handling of sources, and 5) a long operational lifetime. 'Le mieux est l'ennemi du bien' (translated: The best is the enemy of good) applies to the management of radioactive materials-particularly where the economic and regulatory justification for additional investment is lacking. Development of a low-cost alternative that considerably enhances safety and security may lead to a greater overall risk reduction than insisting on solutions that remain economically or politically out of reach.
机译:随着放射性物质的有益用途扩展(库存增加),政治不稳定增加(威胁增加)以及最终处置和处理设施被延迟(库存和库存增加),对放射性物质的安全,可靠和经济存储的需求变得越来越重要。储存期限)。有几个供应商生产的存储桶可用于此目的,但是由于所需的设计,分析和许可,这些存储桶通常很昂贵。因此,当前接受的存储解决方案的相对较高的成本可能会阻碍安全性和安全性的实质性改进,而如果不这样做,则可能会实现。在世界上经济或监管基础结构可能无法提供这种费用的手段和理由的地区,尤其如此。本文考虑了一种相对低成本,低技术的放射性物质存储解决方案。基本概念包括一个简单的带屏蔽的存储容器,该存储容器可以使用钢管和波纹状的钢涵在本地制造,并以其包围混凝土环。这种系统的好处包括:1)利用几乎在世界任何地方都可以使用的材料和技能的低技术解决方案; 2)易于扩展的设计,可以轻松地满足特定需求,例如源术语材料的几何形状和放射性。 ; 3)灵活的放置方式,可独立安装在地面或地面上(即,低于坡度或坡度); 4)无需直接处理信号源即可进行将来的搬迁; 5)使用寿命长。 “放射性最好的东西”(翻译:最好是善良的敌人)适用于放射性物质的管理,尤其是在缺乏额外投资的经济和监管依据的情况下。与坚持在经济或政治上无法企及的解决方案相比,开发可显着提高安全性的低成本替代品可能会带来更大的总体风险降低。

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