首页> 外文会议>ASME international conference on ocean, offshore and arctic engineering >LIFTING OPERATIONS FOR SUBSEA INSTALLATIONS USING SMALL CONSTRUCTION VESSELS AND ACTIVE HEAVE COMPENSATION SYSTEMS - A SIMULATION APPROACH
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LIFTING OPERATIONS FOR SUBSEA INSTALLATIONS USING SMALL CONSTRUCTION VESSELS AND ACTIVE HEAVE COMPENSATION SYSTEMS - A SIMULATION APPROACH

机译:小型建筑船舶和主动升沉补偿系统在地面安装中的起重作业-一种模拟方法

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Sub-sea installation operations require a high level of accuracy and control in order to avoid misalignment and possible collisions between modules on the sea bed. To reduce costs, smaller and lighter construction vessels are now performing these operations. The most critical parts of the operation are lift-off from the deck, passing through the splash zone, and landing sensitive equipment on the sea bed. The hazards are: high dynamic loads, resonance effects, and slack line snap. Therefore, in this study, modeling and simulation are applied to optimize design parameters and develop operational procedures for each operation to reduce risk of failure. Further, the same models can be used in operator simulator training. Modeling and simulation of interactive multi body systems is a rather complex task, involving the vessel as a moving platform, lifting equipment such as cranes and winches, guiding devices, lifting cables and payload behavior in air, all while partly to fully submerged. It is a multi-physics problem involving hydrodynamics, mechanics, hydraulics, electronics, and control systems. This paper describes an approach to link the different models to simulate the operations including interactions between the sub-systems. The paper focuses on the modeling approach used to connect the various dynamic systems into the complete operating system. The work is in its initial phase, and some of the sub-systems models are not complete. The models are described in this paper and will be included in future work. Some initial operational examples are included, to show how the models work together.
机译:海底安装操作要求高度的准确性和控制力,以避免未对准以及海床上模块之间可能发生的碰撞。为了降低成本,现在更小,更轻的建筑船正在执行这些操作。作业中最关键的部分是从甲板上升起,经过飞溅区,然后将敏感设备降落在海床上。危险包括:高动态载荷,共振效应和松弛的线咬合。因此,在这项研究中,通过建模和仿真来优化设计参数并为每个操作制定操作程序以降低故障风险。此外,可以在操作员模拟器培训中使用相同的模型。交互式多体系统的建模和仿真是一项相当复杂的任务,涉及作为移动平台的船舶,起重设备(如起重机和绞车),导向装置,起重电缆和空气中的有效载荷行为,同时部分被完全淹没。这是一个涉及流体力学,力学,液压,电子和控制系统的多物理场问题。本文介绍了一种链接不同模型以模拟操作(包括子系统之间的交互作用)的方法。本文重点介绍用于将各种动态系统连接到完整操作系统的建模方法。这项工作尚处于初期阶段,某些子系统模型尚未完成。本文将描述这些模型,并将在以后的工作中包括这些模型。其中包括一些初始操作示例,以展示模型如何协同工作。

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