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Prediction and Validation of Aerodynamic Characteristics for a Generic UCAV Configuration with Trailing-Edge Flaps

机译:具有后缘襟翼的通用UCAV配置的空气动力学特性的预测和验证

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This study focuses on the aerodynamic prediction and validation of the static and dynamic forces on the DLR-F19, which is based on the Stability and Control CONfiguration (SACCON) uninhabitated combat air vehicle (UCAV) geometry with the addition of two trailing edge control surfaces on each wing. The vehicle exhibits significant nonlinear aerodynamic characteristics with respect to angle of attack, control surface deflections and frequency of motion even at low angles of attack, which makes the task of predicting of aerodynamic characteristics very complicated. A hybrid unstructured overset mesh was generated to simulate, in the Cobalt flow solver, the flow fields around the vehicle and to allow movement of the control surfaces. The results include comparisons between computational aerodynamic predictions and static and dynamic experimental data at low speeds. Predictions are shown for different turbulence models at selected flight conditions. Compared quantities include the force and moment coefficients and surface pressure tap data taken at four stations on the fuselage and wing. Static experiments correspond to different control surface settings at low to high angles of attack and sideslip. Dynamic tests were performed in pitch and yaw directions and different oscillation frequencies. Finally, the effect of the overset method compared with conventional single grids was also investigated.
机译:这项研究的重点是对DLR-F19上的静态和动态力进行空气动力学预测和验证,这是基于稳定和控制配置(SACCON)无人战斗飞机(UCAV)的几何结构,并增加了两个后缘控制面在每个机翼上。即使在低攻角下,车辆在攻角,控制面挠度和运动频率方面也表现出显着的非线性气动特性,这使得预测气动特性的任务非常复杂。生成了一个混合的非结构化覆盖网格,以在Cobalt流动求解器中模拟车辆周围的流场并允许控制面移动。结果包括在低速时计算的空气动力学预测与静态和动态实验数据之间的比较。显示了在选定的飞行条件下不同湍流模型的预测。比较的数量包括在机身和机翼的四个位置获取的力和力矩系数以及表面压力抽头数据。静态实验对应于从低到大攻角和侧滑的不同控制表面设置。在俯仰和偏航方向以及不同的振荡频率上进行了动态测试。最后,还研究了与传统的单个网格相比的过冲方法的效果。

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