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Noise Source Ranking of a Hairdryer

机译:吹风机的噪音源等级

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摘要

Hairdryer is one of the devices that is used in everyday life. It is useful and efficient for drying hair in a short time, but most of the people pay less attention to the noise levels of this device. Majority of the hairdryers are capable of producing significantly loud noise which might cause health problems. There are several patents with new ideas about how to reduce the sounds produced by hairdryer parts. Although, these ideas suggested by patentees are promising, hair dryer noise still lacks academic investigation and needs to be thoroughly studied before applying any noise reduction methods. Hairdryers can be considered as a quite complicated noise source since there are several parts of the hairdryer that operate simultaneously and they are usually loud noise sources. Namely, they are fan noise, jet noise, and noises created by heating element, front and rear grilles, and air filters. Also, hairdryer configuration is similar to an aircraft engine and studying hair dryer noise sources might be useful to analyse noise sources of more complicated structures such as aircraft engine in the future. Thus, this paper presents experimental investigation and noise source ranking of the hairdryer noise. The experimental measurements are carried out in a semi-anechoic chamber and it is shown that how the noise producing parts of the hairdryer contribute to overall sound pressure level of the hairdryer. Then, noise reduction methods can be applied to reduce unwanted noise. Measurements can thus be made inexpensively using available software and cheaper facilities.
机译:吹风机是日常生活中使用的设备之一。它在短时间内吹干头发非常有用且高效,但是大多数人对此设备的噪音水平的关注较少。大多数吹风机能够产生很大的噪音,这可能会导致健康问题。有几项关于如何减少吹风机零件产生的声音的新发明的专利。尽管专利权人提出的这些想法很有希望,但吹风机的噪音仍然缺乏学术研究,需要在应用任何降噪方法之前进行彻底研究。吹风机可以被认为是一个非常复杂的噪音源,因为吹风机的多个部分会同时运行,并且通常是很大的噪音源。即,它们是风扇噪音,喷射噪音以及由加热元件,前后格栅和空气过滤器产生的噪音。此外,吹风机的配置类似于飞机发动机,研究吹风机的噪声源可能对将来分析诸如飞机发动机等更复杂结构的噪声源很有用。因此,本文介绍了吹风机噪声的实验研究和噪声源排名。实验测量是在半消声室中进行的,结果表明,吹风机的产生噪音的部分如何影响吹风机的整体声压级。然后,可以采用降噪方法来减少不需要的噪声。因此,可以使用可用的软件和更便宜的设备廉价地进行测量。

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