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Deployment of Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks for Crisis Management: A Constraint-Based Local Search Approach

机译:用于危机管理的移动无线传感器网络的部署:基于约束的本地搜索方法

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In this paper, we consider a problem of management of crisis situations (incidents on nuclear or chemical plants, natural disasters...) that require remote sensing, using a set of ground and aerial robots. In this problem, sensed data must be transmitted in real-time to an operation center even in case of unavailability of traditional communication infrastructures. This implies that an ad hoc wireless communication network must be deployed, for instance using a fleet of UAVs acting as communication relays. From a technical point of view, we tackle a scheduling problem in which activities of mobile sensing robots and mobile relays must be synchronized both in time and space. Schedules produced must also be flexible and robust to the uncertainty about the duration of robot moves at execution time. The problem is modeled and solved using constraint-based local search, with some calls to graph algorithms that help defining good communication networks.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑了使用一组地面和空中机器人来管理需要遥感的危机情况(核电厂或化工厂的事故,自然灾害等)的管理问题。在这个问题中,即使在传统通信基础设施不可用的情况下,感测到的数据也必须实时传输到运营中心。这意味着必须部署自组织无线通信网络,例如使用充当通信中继的无人飞行器机群。从技术角度来看,我们解决了调度问题,其中移动感测机器人和移动中继的活动必须在时间和空间上同步。产生的时间表还必须灵活,健壮,以应对执行时机器人移动持续时间的不确定性。使用基于约束的本地搜索对问题进行建模和解决,并调用了一些图形算法来帮助定义良好的通信网络。

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