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Length of the Entrance and Hydraulic Characteristics of Bubbly Flows in Helical Coils

机译:螺旋管内气泡长度的入口长度和水力特性

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In the present study an experimental and computational fluid dynamic carried out for entrance length flow in helical coils for single and two-phase flow. Development region length and the detailed characteristics of fluid flow has been investigated by varying coil parameters such as tube diameter, coil diameter and void fraction. The considered Reynolds number is in the range of 10000 < Re < 80000 and the void fraction is in the range of 0.01 < α < 0.09. For CFD simulation the two-phase fluid flow in this article, the Eulerian-Eulerian model was employed. To calculate the turbulent fluctuations, the k-ε realizable turbulence model has been used. The experimental and numerical simulation of the local parameters demonstrates that developing length (L/D) increases with increase Reynolds in the single and two-phase flows. The obtained results showed that the development entrance length increases with the increase of pipe diameter and decreases with the increase of coil diameter. Also, entrance length decrease with increases void fraction. According to the secondary motion in a curved tube, a major difficulty in describing the problem has been recognition of the importance of flow development at the entrance of a helical tube. Therefore, correlation has been suggested to predict the entrance length as functions of various variables of the helical coil.
机译:在本研究中,针对单相和两相流螺旋线圈中入口长度流进行了实验和计算流体动力学。通过改变盘管参数(例如管直径,盘管直径和空隙率),研究了显影区域的长度和流体流动的详细特性。所考虑的雷诺数在10000 <Re <80000的范围内,并且空隙率在0.01 <α<0.09的范围内。为了进行CFD仿真,本文采用了Eulerian-Eulerian模型进行两相流体流动。为了计算湍流涨落,已使用k-ε可实现的湍流模型。局部参数的实验和数值模拟表明,在单相和两相流中,显影长度(L / D)随着雷诺数的增加而增加。所得结果表明,显影入口长度随管径的增加而增加,随卷径的增加而减小。而且,入口长度随着空隙率的增加而减小。根据弯曲管中的二次运动,描述该问题的主要困难是认识到螺旋管入口处流动发展的重要性。因此,已经提出了相关性以根据螺旋线圈的各种变量来预测入口长度。

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