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CheR: Cheating Resilience in the Cloud via Smart Resource Allocation

机译:CheR:通过智能资源分配在云中欺骗弹性

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Cloud computing offers unprecedented ways to split and offload the workload of parallel algorithms to remote computing nodes. However, such remote parties can potentially misbehave, for instance by providing fake computation results in order to save resources. In turn, these erroneous partial results can affect the timeliness and correctness of the overall outcome of the algorithm. The widely successful cloud approach increases the economic feasibility of leveraging computational redundancy to enforce some degree of assurance about the results. However, naieve solutions that dumbly replicate the same computation over several sets of nodes are not cost-efficient. In this paper, we provide several contributions as for the distribution of workload over (heterogeneous) cloud nodes. In particular, we first formalize the problem of computing a parallel function over a set of nodes; later, we introduce CheR (for Cheating Resilience), a novel approach based upon modelling the assignment of input elements to cloud nodes as a linear integer programming problem aimed at minimizing cost while being resilient against misbehaving nodes. Further, we describe the CheR approach in different scenarios and highlight the novelty with respect to other state-of-the-art solutions. Finally, we present and discuss some experimental results showing the viability and quality of our proposal.
机译:云计算提供了前所未有的方式来将并行算法的工作量拆分和分流到远程计算节点。但是,例如,通过提供虚假的计算结果以节省资源,此类远程方可能会行为不端。反过来,这些错误的部分结果可能会影响算法整体结果的及时性和正确性。广泛成功的云方法提高了利用计算冗余来对结果进行某种程度的保证的经济可行性。但是,在多个节点集上愚蠢地复制相同计算的简单解决方案并不具有成本效益。在本文中,我们为(异构)云节点上的工作负载分布提供了一些贡献。具体来说,我们首先将在一组节点上计算并行函数的问题形式化;稍后,我们介绍CheR(用于作弊弹性),这是一种基于将输入元素到云节点的分配建模为线性整数编程问题的新颖方法,旨在最小化成本,同时具有抵御不良行为的能力。此外,我们在不同情况下描述了CheR方法,并强调了相对于其他最新解决方案的新颖性。最后,我们提出并讨论了一些实验结果,这些结果表明了我们建议的可行性和质量。

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