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Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Medium-Range Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Aircraft with Flutter Constraint

机译:颤振约束的中程跨音速桁架支撑翼飞机多学科设计优化

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This study pursues designs for a medium-range, transonic transport aircraft using a multidisciplinary optimization approach which uses the flutter speed as a constraint in addition to the other constraints. The aim is to use the flutter constraint for the study of truss-braced wing aircraft configurations having a cruise Mach of 0.7 and a flight mission that is similar to that of a Boeing 737-800NG. The basic multidisciplinary tools presented here have been used previously to obtain designs for aircraft with a cruise Mach of 0.78 and 0.85; however these designs were not obtained with the current flutter constraint. The objective function considered here is to minimize the take-off gross weight. Results obtained in this study show that the flutter constraint is active for the truss-braced wing configurations, and these aircraft configurations undergo 1% penalty on their takeoff weight to satisfy the flutter constraint. This work is important since it documents the weight penalties associated with satisfying the flutter constraint when the objective is to minimize the take-off gross weight of the aircraft. Thus, the designer can decide if active flutter suppression can be implemented to obtain a lighter aircraft.
机译:这项研究采用多学科优化方法对中程跨音速运输机进行设计,该方法将颤振速度作为约束条件,同时还考虑了其​​他约束条件。目的是将颤振约束用于研究具有0.7马赫的巡航速度和类似于波音737-800NG的飞行任务的桁架式机翼飞机构型。此处介绍的基本多学科工具先前已用于获得巡航速度为0.78和0.85的飞机的设计。但是,这些设计不是在当前的抖动约束下获得的。这里考虑的目标功能是使起飞总重量最小化。在这项研究中获得的结果表明,颤振约束对于桁架支撑机翼构型是有效的,并且这些飞机构型在其起飞重量上承受1%的惩罚,以满足颤振约束。这项工作很重要,因为当目标是使飞机的起飞总重量最小时,它记录了与满足颤振约束有关的重量损失。因此,设计者可以决定是否可以实施主动颤振抑制以获得更轻的飞机。

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