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Corner effects in reflecting oblique shock-wave/boundary- layer interactions

机译:反映倾斜冲击波/边界层相互作用的角效应

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A separated oblique shock reflection on the floor of a rectangular cross-section wind tunnel has been investigated at M=2.5. The study aims to determine if and how separations occurring in the corners influence the main interaction as observed around the centreline of the floor. By changing the size of the corner separations through localised suction and small corner obstructions it was shown that the shape of the separated region in the centre was altered considerably. The separation length along the floor centreline was also modified by changes to the corner separation. A simple physical model has been proposed to explain the coupling between these separated regions based on the existence of compression or shock waves caused by the displacement effect of corner separation. These corner shocks alter the adverse pressure gradient imposed on the boundary-layer elsewhere which can lead to local reductions or increases of separation length. It is suggested that a typical oblique shock wave/boundary-layer interaction in rectangular channels features several zones depending on the relative position of the corner shocks and the main incident shock wave. Based on these findings the dependence of centre-line separation length on effective wind tunnel width is hypothesised. This requires further verification through experiments or computation.
机译:在M = 2.5的情况下,已经研究了矩形横截面风洞地板上的一个单独的斜向冲击反射。该研究旨在确定在拐角处发生的分隔是否以及如何影响围绕地板中心线观察到的主要相互作用。通过改变局部吸力和小的拐角障碍物来改变拐角间隔的大小,可以看出,中心处的分离区域的形状发生了很大的变化。沿地板中心线的分隔长度也通过更改边角分隔进行了修改。已经提出了一个简单的物理模型来解释这些分离区域之间的耦合,该模型基于拐角分离的位移效应引起的压缩波或冲击波的存在。这些转角冲击会改变施加在其他地方边界层上的不利压力梯度,从而导致局部减小或增加分离长度。建议在矩形通道中典型的斜向冲击波/边界层相互作用取决于拐角冲击波和主入射冲击波的相对位置,具有几个区域。基于这些发现,假设中心线间隔长度与有效风洞宽度之间存在相关性。这需要通过实验或计算进行进一步的验证。

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