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Measurements of the Third Cumulant in Quantum Shot Noise at High Frequency

机译:高频时量子射击噪声中的第三次累积量的测量

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We propose to measure the high frequency third cumulant of voltage quantum fluctuations across a tunnel junction in the high frequency regime hω eV k_BT. This quantity is obtained by correlating the fluctuations of the high frequency noise power with the low frequency part of the fluctuating voltage. In this regime, the high frequency voltage/current fluctuations are due to zero point motion of electrons. It has been predicted that the third cumulant of current fluctuations is simply given by e~2I, independent of ω. Despite its classical look, this result expresses that the fluctuations of the square of the high frequency current due to vacuum fluctuations are correlated with the low frequency fluctuating current. It raises the problem of how to calculate high order correlators of a quantum signal for a given experimental setup.
机译:我们建议在高频状态Hω K_BT中测量隧道结跨隧道结的电压量子波动的高频第三累积累积量。通过将高频噪声功率的波动与波动电压的低频部分相关联来获得该量。在该制度中,高频电压/电流波动是由于电子的零点运动。已经预测,电流波动的第三次累积量仅由E〜2i给出,与ω无关。尽管其古典外观,但该结果表明,由于真空波动引起的高频电流的平方波动与低频波动电流相关。它提出了如何计算给定实验设置的量子信号的高阶相关器的问题。

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