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DNA Walker Circuits: Computational Potential, Design, and Verification

机译:DNA Walker电路:计算电位,设计和验证

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Unlike their traditional, silicon counterparts, DNA computers have natural interfaces with both chemical and biological systems. These can be used for a number of applications, including the precise arrangement of matter at the nanoscale and the creation of smart biosensors. Like silicon circuits, DNA strand displacement systems (DSD) can evaluate non-trivial functions. However, these systems can be slow and are susceptible to errors. It has been suggested that localised hybridization reactions could overcome some of these challenges. Localised reactions occur in DNA 'walker' systems which were recently shown to be capable of navigating a programmable track tethered to an origami tile. We investigate the computational potential of these systems for evaluating Boolean functions. DNA walkers, like DSDs, are also susceptible to errors. We develop a discrete stochastic model of DNA walker 'circuits' based on experimental data, and demonstrate the merit of using probabilistic model checking techniques to analyse their reliability, performance and correctness.
机译:与传统的硅技术不同,DNA计算机具有与化学和生物系统的天然接口。这些可用于多种应用,包括纳米级物质的精确排列和创建智能生物传感器。像硅电路一样,DNA链置换系统(DSD)可以评估非平凡的功能。但是,这些系统速度较慢,容易出错。已经提出,局部杂交反应可以克服这些挑战中的一些。局部反应发生在DNA“沃克”系统中,最近被证明能够导航拴在折纸瓦上的可编程轨道。我们调查了这些系统用于评估布尔函数的计算潜力。像DSD一样,DNA Walker也容易出错。我们根据实验数据开发了一个离散的DNA沃克“电路”随机模型,并展示了使用概率模型检查技术分析其可靠性,性能和正确性的优点。

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