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Shock wave generated by negative pulsed discharge in supercritical carbon dioxide

机译:超临界二氧化碳中负脉冲放电产生的冲击波

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A shock wave generated by negative pulsed discharge in pressurized carbon dioxide including supercritical (SC) phase was observed by means of Schlieren method. A negative pulsed voltage with a rise time of 90 ns and half-width of 410 ns was applied to a point electrode. The resulting shock wave, seemingly a multi-layered structure, was able to be confirmed despite the single pulsed voltage. Shock wave velocities and Mach number were calculated by Schlieren images at gas, SC and liquid phases. The largest Mach number was in the SC phase, though shock wave velocity strength was, from weakest to strongest, in the order of gas, SC and liquid phases. Additionally, Mach-Zehnder and Schlieren methods were used in combination to confirm the detailed structure of shock wave in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2). On the ground of fringe shift, we considered that shock wave in SC-CO2 does not have a multi-layered structure; however, a general shock wave may form with negative pressure.
机译:通过Schlieren方法观察到包括包括超临界(SC)相的压加压二氧化碳中的负脉冲放电产生的冲击波。施加到点电极的带有90ns和半宽的上升时间的负脉冲电压。尽管单个脉冲电压,所得到的冲击波看似可以确认多层结构。通过Schlieren图像在气体,SC和液相中计算冲击波速度和马赫数。最大的马赫数在SC相中,虽然冲击波速度强度是从最弱到最强的,但在气体,SC和液相中。此外,Mach-Zehnder和Schlieren方法组合使用,以确认超临界二氧化碳中的冲击波的详细结构(SC-Co 2 )。在边缘移位的基础上,我们认为SC-CO 2 中的冲击波没有多层结构;然而,一般冲击波可以形成负压。

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