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Flexible Combinatory Categorial Grammar Parsing Using the CYK Algorithm and Answer Set Programming

机译:使用CYK算法和答案集编程的灵活组合分类语法解析

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Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) is a grammar formalism used for natural language parsing. CCG assigns structured lexical categories to words and uses a small set of combinatory rules to combine these categories in order to parse sentences. In this work we describe and implement a new approach to CCG parsing that relies on Answer Set Programming (ASP) - a declarative programming paradigm. Different from previous work, we present an encoding that is inspired by the algorithm due to Cocke, Younger, and Kasami (CYK). We also show encoding extensions for parse tree normalization and best-effort parsing and outline possible future extensions which are possible due to the usage of ASP as computational mechanism. We analyze performance of our approach on a part of the Brown corpus and discuss lessons learned during experiments with the ASP tools dlv, gringo, and clasp. The new approach is available in the open source CCG parsing toolkit AspCcgTk which uses the C&C supertagger as a preprocessor to achieve wide-coverage natural language parsing.
机译:组合分类语法(CCG)是用于自然语言解析的语法形式主义。 CCG将结构化的词法类别分配给单词,并使用少量组合规则将这些类别组合起来以分析句子。在这项工作中,我们描述并实现了一种新的CCG解析方法,该方法依赖于答案集编程(ASP)(一种声明性编程范例)。与以前的工作不同,我们介绍一种由于Cocke,Younger和Kasami(CYK)而受到该算法启发的编码。我们还显示了用于解析树规范化和尽力而为解析的编码扩展,并概述了由于使用ASP作为计算机制而可能实现的未来扩展。我们在布朗语料库的一部分上分析了我们的方法的性能,并讨论了在使用ASP工具dlv,gringo和clasp进行实验时获得的经验教训。开源CCG解析工具包AspCcgTk中提供了这种新方法,该工具包使用C&C超级标记作为预处理器来实现广泛的自然语言解析。

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