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Hum-a-song: A Subsequence Matching with Gaps-Range-Tolerances Query-By-Humming System

机译:HUM-A-SON:随后与逐个逐个嗡嗡声系统匹配的子序列

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We present "Hum-a-song", a system built for music retrieval, and particularly for the Query-By-Humming (QBH) application. According to QBH, the user is able to hum a part of a song that she recalls and would like to learn what this song is, or find other songs similar to it in a large music repository. We present a simple yet efficient approach that maps the problem to time series subsequence matching. The query and the database songs are represented as 2-dimensional time series conveying information about the pitch and the duration of the notes. Then, since the query is a short sequence and we want to find its best match that may start and end anywhere in the database, subsequence matching methods are suitable for this task. In this demo, we present a system that employs and exposes to the user a variety of state-of-the-art dynamic programming methods, including a newly proposed efficient method named SMBGT that is robust to noise and considers all intrinsic problems in QBH; it allows variable tolerance levels when matching elements, where tolerances are defined as functions of the compared sequences, gaps in both the query and target sequences, and bounds the matching length and (optionally) the minimum number of matched elements. Our system is intended to become open source, which is to the best of our knowledge the first non-commercial effort trying to solve QBH with a variety of methods, and that also approaches the problem from the time series perspective.
机译:我们呈现“HUM-A-SONG”,一个用于音乐检索的系统,特别适用于逐个查询(QBH)应用。根据QBH的说法,用户能够嗡嗡作响的一部分歌曲,她回忆起,并希望了解这首歌是什么,或者在一个大的音乐存储库中找到类似于它的其他歌曲。我们提出了一种简单而有效的方法,将问题映射到时间序列子序列匹配。查询和数据库歌曲被表示为二维时间序列传送有关音高的音高和持续时间的信息。然后,由于查询是短序列,并且我们希望找到可以在数据库中的任何位置开始和结束的最佳匹配,因此随后匹配方法适合此任务。在这个演示中,我们提出了一种使用和公开用户各种最先进的动态编程方法的系统,包括一个名为SMBGT的新提出的高效方法,该方法具有稳健的噪声,并考虑QBH中的所有内在问题;它允许当匹配元件时可变公差级别,其中公差被定义为比较序列的功能,查询和目标序列中的间隙,并绑定匹配长度和(可选地)最小数量的匹配元素。我们的系统旨在成为开源,这是我们知识的最佳,试图用各种方法解决QBH的第一个非商业努力,并从时间序列的角度来看问题。

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