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Optimizing Fuel Consumption and Passenger Comfort of Urban Bus Operation at Intersections

机译:优化交叉点城市巴士运营的燃油消耗和乘客舒适

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It is worth to consider the fuel consumption of buses and comfort levels of passengers, especially during passing intersections when extra delay and non-smooth driving behaviors are expected. This paper presents a duplex model of adjusting bus speed. The upper layer model is based on information and communication environment provided by CVS and decides to choose the principle and stipulate the input of optimization. The lower layer model is to solve the optimization under the constraints such as maximum speed and range of acceleration. Optimal speed adjustment process cluster was designed for three types of situations. The sensitivity analysis demonstrated that this approach can be applied in real-time control system under various bus arriving situations. A numerical example was carried out to evaluate this system. The results show that the adjustment improves the current condition in terms of reducing bus delays (37% off), saving energy, enhancing comfort experience of passengers.
机译:值得考虑的是公共汽车的燃料消耗和舒适程度的乘客,特别是在通过交叉口时,当预期额外的延迟和非平滑的驾驶行为时。本文介绍了调整总线速度的双工模型。上层模型基于CV提供的信息和通信环境,并决定选择原理并规定优化的输入。下层模型是解决在诸如最大速度和加速度范围之类的约束下的优化。最佳速度调整过程集群设计为三种类型的情况。灵敏度分析表明,在各种总线到达情况下,这种方法可以应用于实时控制系统。执行数值示例以评估该系统。结果表明,调整在减少总线延误(37%OFF),节约能源,增强乘客的舒适体验方面提高了当前条件。

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