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Reframing Haute Couture Handcraftship: How to Preserve Artisans' Abilities with Gesture Recognition

机译:重塑高级定制手工艺:如何通过手势识别来保留工匠的能力

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Computer gaming has often represented a fertile ground for the implementation and testing of novel and engaging human-computer interactions systems. Such phenomenon has occurred first with mice and joysticks and keeps on going, increasing in complexity and realism, with body-based interfaces (e.g., Wii, Kinect). Now, many fields and applications could benefit from these advances, starting with those where interactions, rather than physical objects, play a key role. Relevant exemplars can be found within many specimen of intangible cultural heritage (e.g., music, drama, skills, craft, etc.), whose preservation is possible only thanks to those tradition bearers that patiently bestow their knowledge upon new generations. Italian luxury crafts, which range from sports cars to high-end clothing, for example, often obtain their high quality and consequent reputation from a mix of intangible artistic and technological skills. The preservation of such skills and the persistent creation of such handcrafts has been possible, in time, thanks to those "master-apprentice" relations that have retained the quality standards that stand behind them. Nowadays such type of relations remain no longer easy to implement, as creation and production paradigms have undergone radical changes in the past two decades (i.e., globalization of production processes), making the transfer and preservation of skills challenging. Inspired by the advances made in human-computer interaction schemes for gaming, in this work we propose a non-invasive encoding of artisans manual skills, which, based on a set of vision algorithms, is able to capture and recognize the gestures performed by one or both hands, without needing the use of any specific hardware but a simple video camera. Our system has been tested on a real-world scenario: we here present the preliminary results obtained when encoding the gestures performed by an artisan while working at the creation of haute couture shoes.
机译:计算机游戏通常代表了实施和测试新颖且引人入胜的人机交互系统的沃土。这种现象首先出现在鼠标和操纵杆上,并且随着基于身体的界面(例如Wii,Kinect)的出现而不断发展,其复杂性和逼真度不断提高。现在,许多领域和应用程序都可以从这些进步中受益,首先是在交互而不是物理对象中起关键作用的那些领域和应用程序。在许多非物质文化遗产的标本中(例如音乐,戏剧,技能,手工艺等),都可以找到相关的范例,只有通过那些耐心地将其知识传授给新一代的传统承载者,才有可能保存这些范例。例如,从跑车到高档服装的意大利豪华工艺品,通常都通过无形的艺术和技术技能而获得高品质并因此而享有盛誉。得益于那些保留了其背后质量标准的“师徒”关系,这些技能的保存和持续不断的手工制造成为可能。如今,这种类型的关系不再容易实现,因为在过去的二十年中,创造和生产范式已经发生了根本性的变化(即生产过程的全球化),这使技能的转移和保存变得充满挑战。受游戏中人机交互方案取得进展的启发,在这项工作中,我们提出了一种对工匠手工技能的非侵入式编码,该编码基于一组视觉算法,能够捕获和识别一个人执行的手势或两只手,而无需使用任何特定的硬件,只需一个简单的摄像机即可。我们的系统已在真实场景下进行了测试:这里我们展示了在编码高级工装鞋时,对工匠所执行的手势进行编码时所获得的初步结果。

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