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Case Study on Odour Measurements in India

机译:印度气味测量案例研究

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In India, there are no systematic odour measurement methods in use at this moment. Yet, odour causes several complaints and also court cases. CPCB, India and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland have started year 2011 a project called "Capacity building for emission measurements in India". One focus area in this project was odours and the objective was to find the most suitable method to be used to assess odours nuisance in Indian circumstances. Therefore, different odour measurement methods were introduced to Indian experts and priority was set to methods which do not need a lot of technical facilities or expertise. It was observed that the most feasible option to carry out an odour survey in India is to use Field Investigation Method. Applied field investigation method was modified to fit India's need to measure different odour intensities based on the experience that clearly recognizable odour is observed as an annoyance. The modified method is partly based on the Guideline VDI 3940 part 3 (2008) and partly based on prEN 264086:2008 part 1. Modified field investigation method can be used to measure odour frequency and to estimate an intensity of existing odour. Results are presented as relative odour frequencies. Odour frequency results are indicatively comparable with results from mentioned guidelines. Two Field Investigation case studies were performed in India and these studies were the first odour determinations performed in India ever. First study was performed in Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal area on February 2013 and the second one in Pharmaceutical Industry on May 2013. Both sites are categorised as critical polluted areas in India. These studies indicated that there existed remarkable odour frequencies, such as 100 percentile of observation time. Clearly recognizable odour intensities were sensed in the range from 25 to 93 percentile of observed time in the vicinity of the studied facilities. This article focuses on presenting modified field investigation method and the results of these two case studies in India.
机译:在印度,此时没有系统的气味测量方法。然而,气味会导致若干投诉和法庭案件。芬兰的CPCB,印度和VTT技术研究中心已开始2011年的一个项目,该项目称为“印度排放量度的能力建设”。这个项目中的一个焦点区域是气味,目标是找到最合适的方法来评估印度环境中的气味滋扰。因此,将不同的气味测量方法引入印度专家,并将优先设定为不需要大量技术设施或专业知识的方法。有人观察到,在印度进行气味调查的最可行的选择是使用现场调查方法。应用现场调查方法被修改以适应印度需要根据观察到清晰可识别的气味的经验来衡量不同的气味强度。修改方法部分基于指南VDI 3940第3部分(2008),部分基于PREN 264086:2008第1部分。改进的现场研究方法可用于测量气味频率并估计现有气味的强度。结果呈现为相对气味频率。气味频率结果与提到的指南的结果相当。在印度进行了两种现场调查案例研究,这些研究是在印度进行的第一个气味测定。第一项研究于2013年2月和2013年5月在工业危险废物处理区域和制药行业中的第二个进行。这两个地点被分类为印度的关键污染地区。这些研究表明,存在显着的气味频率,例如100百分位的观察时间。清晰可识别的气味强度在学习设施附近观察到的时间的25%至93百分位数。本文侧重于提出修改的现场调查方法和印度这两种案例研究的结果。

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