【24h】

AFTERTHOUGHTS OF A FOUNDING STRUCTURAL CONTROL THEORIST

机译:基础结构控制理论的思考

获取原文

摘要

This paper reflects back on the author's research in structural control, originating in the early 1970's. Upon reflection, in the early 1970's and even as far as into the 1990's, it constituted near heresy to suggest that large civil engineering structures could be candidates for control. The previous techniques of the 1930's of building structures with masonry and stone were then being phased out, being replaced with lighter and more cost-effective steel-framed structures. The newer designs then emerging in the late 1960's and early 1970's were steel-framed structures that functioned as cantilevered tubes. The characteristic designs emerging included an absence of stone or masonry especially around the steel pillars, glass or similar non-load bearing cladding. Additionally, interior walls were non-load bearing affording more spacious rooms as well as affording the occupants the ability to reposition interior walls as desired. Moreover, the newly emerging steel-framed structures with increased compliance properties were increasingly prone to wind excitations as compared to the prior generation of structures. As a consequence, a number of these newer structures exhibited increased sway and other related dynamic behaviors. My mechanical engineering servomechanisms background included groundings in observability, controllability, as well as control of spatially distributed systems. Therefore, I felt confident then that control systems theoretic methods held promise to produce favorable and cost-effective results if properly applied to problematic civil engineering structures. That confidence still remains. I also realized the critical importance of being able to design structures in advance to be controlled, as opposed to the less desirable situation of dealing with an after-the-fact retrofit of an existing problematic structure. This paper affords an opportunity for the author to provide his anecdotal recollections and afterthoughts. Because the story to be told is of personal recollections, it is presented in first person.
机译:本文回顾了作者对结构控制的研究,该研究始于1970年代初期。经过反思,在1970年代初期甚至到1990年代,它几乎构成了异端,暗示大型土木工程结构可以作为控制对象。然后逐步淘汰了1930年代用砖石建造的建筑结构的早期技术,取而代之的是更轻巧且更具成本效益的钢框架结构。随后在1960年代末和1970年代初出现的较新设计是用作悬臂管的钢框架结构。新兴的特色设计包括缺少石材或砖石,特别是在钢柱,玻璃或类似的非承重包层周围。另外,内墙是非承重的,提供了更宽敞的房间,并为乘员提供了根据需要重新定位内墙的能力。此外,与上一代结构相比,具有增强的柔顺性的新兴钢框架结构越来越容易受到风的激励。结果,许多这些较新的结构表现出增加的摇摆和其他相关的动态行为。我的机械工程伺服机构背景包括可观察性,可控制性以及对空间分布系统的控制方面的基础。因此,我感到有信心的是,如果正确地应用于有问题的土木工程结构,那么所持有的控制系统理论方法有望产生有利且具有成本效益的结果。这种信心仍然存在。我还意识到了能够预先设计要控制的结构的极端重要性,这与处理现有问题结构的事后翻新的不良情况相反。本文为作者提供了他的轶事回忆和事后想法的机会。因为要讲述的故事是个人回忆,所以以第一人称呈现。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号