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Plasma Control for a Maneuvering Low-Aspect-Ratio Wing at Low Reynolds Number

机译:在低雷诺数的机动低纵横比翼的等离子体控制

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Large-eddy simulation (LES) was employed to explored use of plasma-based flow control, as a means of enhancing the performance of a maneuvering flat-plate wing. The wing has a rectangular planform, a thickness to chord ratio of 0.016, and an aspect ratio of 2.0. Computations were carried out at a chord-based Reynolds number 20,000, such that the configuration and flow conditions are typical of those commonly utilized in a small unmanned air system (UAS). Solutions were obtained to the Navier-Stokes equations, that were augmented by source terms used to represent body forces imparted by plasma actuators on the fluid. A simple phenomenological model provided these body forces resulting from the electric field generated by the plasma. The numerical method is based upon a high-fidelity time-implicit scheme and an implicit LES approach, which were applied to obtain solutions on an overset mesh system. Specific maneuvers considered in the investigation all began at 0 deg angle of attack, and consisted of a pitch-up and return, a pitch-up and hold, and a pitch-up to 60 deg. The maximum angle of attack for the first two maneuvers was 35 deg, which is well above that for static stall. Two different pitch rates were imposed for each of the specified motions. In control situations, a plasma actuator was distributed in the spanwise direction along the wing leading edge, or extended in the chordwise direction along the wing tip. Control solutions were compared with baseline results without actuation in order to asses the benefits of flow control and to determine its effectiveness. In all cases, it was found that plasma control can appreciably improve the time integrated lift over the duration of the maneuvers. The wing-tip actuator could achieve up to a 40% increase in the integrated lift, above that of the baseline value.
机译:大型涡流模拟(LES)用于探索基于等离子体的流量控制的使用,作为增强机动平板机翼性能的手段。机翼具有矩形塑造,厚度至弦比为0.016,纵横比为2.0。计算在基于和弦的雷诺数20,000处进行计算,使得配置和流动条件是在小型无人空气系统(UAS)中通常使用的那些。将解决方案获得给Navier-Stokes方程,其被用于表示通过液体致动器在流体上赋予的体力的源术语。简单的现象学模型提供了由等离子体产生的电场产生的这些体力。该数值方法基于高保真时间隐式方案和隐式LES方法,其被应用于在监视网格系统上获得解决方案。调查中考虑的特定演习全部始于0°攻角,并由倾斜和返回,倾斜和保持,以及高达60°的倾斜。前两个机动的最大攻角是35°,高于静态摊位的速度。对每个规定的运动施加了两种不同的音高速率。在控制情况下,等离子体致动器沿着翼前缘分布在翼梁前缘,或沿着翼尖沿弦方向延伸。将控制溶液与基线结果进行比较而不致动,以便暗示流量控制的益处并确定其有效性。在所有情况下,发现等离子控制可以明显地改善机动持续时间内的时间集成升力。翼尖致动器可以在基线值的上方增加到高达40%的增加40%。

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