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Acoustic measurement of a turbofan engine installed on a jet plane

机译:安装在喷气飞机上的涡扇发动机的声学测量

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Noise reduction of the aircraft engine has been of importance since the beginning of jet liners. Acoustic characteristics of the installed engine as well as those of the engine itself would be useful for better noise assessment. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has conducted the noise tests using a business jet plane. The flight test includes the conventional acoustic measurement by microphones on the ground and the acoustic source localization using a microphone array. In parallel, the static test has been conducted using a turbo-fan engine installed on the plane. This paper describes the experimental results of the static test. The first part of the tests is the acoustic measurement by the far-field measurement and the source localization. The second part is the flow measurement on the pressure and temperature behind the engine. The far-field measurement made it clear that the fuselage and wing prevents the higher frequency tones from propagating whereas the jet mixing noise in the middle frequency is hardly affected by the shielding effect. The results of the flow measurement provided the properties necessary for the jet noise estimation using an empirical noise model.
机译:自喷气发动机衬板问世以来,降低飞机发动机的噪声就显得尤为重要。已安装发动机的声学特性以及发动机本身的声学特性将有助于更好地进行噪音评估。日本航空航天局(JAXA)已使用公务机进行了噪声测试。飞行测试包括通过地面上的麦克风进行的常规声学测量以及使用麦克风阵列进行的声源定位。同时,使用安装在飞机上的涡轮风扇发动机进行了静态测试。本文介绍了静态测试的实验结果。测试的第一部分是通过远场测量和源定位进行的声学测量。第二部分是对发动机后方压力和温度的流量测量。远场测量清楚地表明,机身和机翼可防止高频音的传播,而中频的喷气混合噪声几乎不受屏蔽效果的影响。流量测量的结果提供了使用经验噪声模型进行射流噪声估计所需的属性。

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