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Electrochemical Methods Enhanced the Modified Activated Carbon Fibers in the Removal of Fluoride from Drinking water

机译:电化学方法增强改性活性炭纤维去除饮用水中氟化物的能力

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@@ 1 Introduction Exposure to excess fluoride in drinking water could cause harmful effects. Several technologies, including precipitation, adsorption, ion exchange, membrane separation and electro dialysis have been developed and evaluated for fluoride removal. Among these methods, adsorption has been considered the most efficient and applicable technology. However, there were several problems associated with adsorption methods, for example low adsorption capacity, narrow available pH range and frequent regeneration or replacement was needed. Electrochemistry, such as electro-sorption technology which can enhance the adsorption capacity by electric field has been developed. Electro-sorption technology has been successfully and efficiently used to remove Na2SO4, Na3PO4, Na2CO3, NH4+, C1O4?, Cr ( VI ) ,while the performance of removing fluoride ions in drinking is not good. In this study, the ACFs (Activated Carbon Fibers) has been modified used as the anode working electrode to improve the performance of defluoridation. In addition, defluoridation performance was evaluated for simulated F containing groundwater samples using consecutive tests in the electro-adsorption equipment.
机译:@@ 1简介饮用水中过量的氟化物接触会产生有害影响。已经开发了包括沉淀,吸附,离子交换,膜分离和电渗析在内的多种技术,并对其除氟进行了评估。在这些方法中,吸附被认为是最有效和适用的技术。但是,吸附方法存在一些问题,例如吸附能力低,可用的pH范围狭窄以及需要频繁再生或更换。已经开发出可以通过电场增强吸附能力的电化学方法,例如电吸附技术。电吸附技术已被成功,有效地用于去除Na2SO4,Na3PO4,Na2CO3,NH4 +,ClO4?,Cr(VI),但在饮用中去除氟离子的性能不佳。在这项研究中,ACF(活性碳纤维)已被用作阳极工作电极,以改善除氟性能。此外,使用电吸附设备中的连续测试对模拟含氟地下水样品的脱氟性能进行了评估。

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