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An empirical study on relationship between China's human capital level and FDI technology spillover: 1985–2009

机译:中国人力资本水平与外国直接投资技术外溢之间关系的实证研究:1985–2009年

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The inspection results of VECM model being aimed at China's human capital level and FDI technology spillover from 1985 to 2009 show that there is a long-term stable relationship between them. However, the short-term relationship between them is not significant. From the dynamic perspective, the change of FDI technology spillover induces evidently positive effect on human capital level in China, while the effect of change of China's human capital on FDI technology spillover is relatively weak. Further analysis shows that FDI voluntary technology spillover promotes level of China's human capital, the overall low level and the less increment of human capital could not accelerate FDI compulsory technology spillover in which the weak influence of human capital on FDI technology spillover is revealed. Based on the above analysis, recommendations are put forward that the policy involved FDI introduction should lean on potential FDI which has more possibility of technology spillover, and secondary education input should be continuously reinforced.
机译:1985年至2009年针对中国人力资本水平和FDI技术外溢的VECM模型的检验结果表明,它们之间存在长期稳定的关系。但是,它们之间的短期关系并不重要。从动态角度看,FDI技术外溢的变化对中国的人力资本水平产生了明显的积极影响,而中国的人力资本变化对FDI技术外溢的影响相对较弱。进一步的分析表明,外商直接投资自愿技术外溢促进了中国的人力资本水平,总体水平较低且人力资本增量较小,无法加速外商直接投资强制性技术外溢,这揭示了人力资本对外商直接投资技术外溢的弱势影响。在以上分析的基础上,提出了引进外国直接投资的政策应依靠潜在外国直接投资的可能性,因为外国直接投资具有更大的技术溢出可能性,应继续加强中等教育投入。

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