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The analysis of the Chinese scholars' cognition of different academic review methods

机译:中国学者对不同学术评价方法的认知分析

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The purpose of academic review is to provide a mechanism for insuring qualitative standards of academic research. The quality of research results can only be evaluated by peer review. With the development of information technology, online academic exchange makes the peer review more diversified and efficient. Therefore, it is important to analysis the Chinese scholars' cognition of information-based academic review methods. In this paper, 1292 Chinese researchers are investigated to get a survey of their cognition of different academic review methods. These methods are classified according to the phase the academic review taking place. Moreover, the investigation contains a five-level ratings scale, from weak to very strong, which is used to rate the attitude of Chinese scholars to different review methods. The investigation data is analyzed using SPSS, and the Biglan mode is used to classify the academic background of all scholars. The reliability test shows that the questionnaire data are reliable. Investigating results shows that most scholars hold a positive attitude to peer review before publication. Furthermore, science scholars prefer peer review more than social scholars, and young scholars prefer peer review more than older scholars. The more academic exchange they participant, the more attention to academic review they pay.
机译:学术审查的目的是提供一种确保学术研究定性标准的机制。研究结果的质量只能通过同行评审进行评估。随着信息技术的发展,在线学术交流使同行评审更加多样化和高效。因此,分析中国学者对基于信息的学术评价方法的认知具有重要意义。本文对1292名中国研究人员进行了调查,以了解他们对不同学术审查方法的认知。这些方法根据进行学术审查的阶段进行分类。此外,调查包含从弱到非常高的五个等级的评定量表,用于评定中国学者对不同评论方法的态度。使用SPSS对调查数据进行分析,并采用Biglan模式对所有学者的学术背景进行分类。可靠性测试表明,问卷数据是可靠的。调查结果表明,大多数学者对发表前的同行评审持积极态度。此外,理科学者比社会学者更喜欢同行评议,而年轻学者则比年长学者更喜欢同行评议。他们参与的学术交流越多,他们对学术评论的关注就越多。

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