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Impinging Jet Noise Suppression Using Water Microjets

机译:使用水微射流冲击射流噪声抑制

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Supersonic impinging jets have been of interest both from an applications and a fundamental fluid mechanics point of view for several decades. The vertical hot jet used by aircraft capable of vertical landing or take-off during hover is perhaps the most significant application. When the distance between the ground and the aircraft is small, the impinging jet has been shown to produce lift loss, hot gas ingestion and a highly unsteady flow field producing ground erosion and damaging vibrational loads on aircraft, structures and personnel in the vicinity. Previous tests using an ideally-expanded, axisymmetric Mach 1.5 primary jet heated up electrically to a total temperature of up to 500K have been carried out to establish both baseline acoustic features of this flow field and noise suppression using microjets. Pressure spectra acquired in this setup showed discrete, high-amplitude acoustic impingement tones at frequencies varying with jet temperature. These tones were found to grow more pronounced at elevated versus ambient conditions. In these tests, microjets produced substantial suppression of both tones and broadband noise. Of recent interest is the case of a jet impinging on an angled surface, as seen on the decks of aircraft carriers using blast deflectors. With such geometry, a new opportunity to effect noise control downstream of the nozzle arises. The present paper describes experiments carried out in a high-temperature, supersonic jet facility in which a heated jet produced by the combustion of ethylene was allowed to impinge on a flat plate outfitted with oblique aqueous microjets. Steady microjet suppression was tested in this configuration. Water flow rates of up to 10% of the main jet flow were tested for ground plane locations of 8 and 10 nozzle throat diameters downstream of the nozzle exit and at jet exhaust temperatures from 288K to 1033K. Measurements were carried out to quantify the noise suppression in the acoustic far-field for various stagnation temperatures and ground plane locations. It was found that the angled ground plane microjets suppressed the impingement tones as well as produced additional broadband noise reduction at low temperatures. Reductions of up to nearly 4 dB were observed in the far-field.
机译:数十年来,从应用和基本流体力学的角度来看,超音速冲击射流都引起人们的兴趣。能够在悬停过程中垂直降落或起飞的飞机使用的垂直热喷可能是最重要的应用。当地面与飞机之间的距离较小时,撞击射流已显示会产生升力损失,热气摄入以及高度不稳定的流场,从而导致地面腐蚀并损坏附近飞机,建筑物和人员的振动负荷。先前已经进行了使用理想扩展的轴对称Mach 1.5主射流的测试,该主射流通过电加热到高达500K的总温度来确定该流场的基线声学特征和使用微射流的噪声抑制。在这种设置下获得的压力谱显示出离散的高振幅声撞击音,其频率随喷射温度而变化。发现这些音调在升高的环境条件下变得更加明显。在这些测试中,微型喷气机对音调和宽带噪声都产生了实质性的抑制作用。最近引起关注的是喷射流撞击在倾斜表面上的情况,如在使用爆炸偏转器的航空母舰甲板上所见。通过这种几何形状,出现了在喷嘴下游进行噪声控制的新机会。本文描述了在高温,超音速喷射设备中进行的实验,在该设备中,允许将由乙烯燃烧产生的热喷射流撞击配备有倾斜水微喷射器的平板。在此配置下测试了稳定的微喷射抑制。在喷嘴出口下游的喷口温度为288K至1033K的情况下,对地面平面位置分别为8和10的喷嘴喉直径测试了高达主喷射流量10%的水流量。进行了测量以量化对于各种停滞温度和地平面位置在声远场中的噪声抑制。已经发现,倾斜的接地平面微喷射器抑制了撞击声,并在低温下产生了额外的宽带噪声降低。在远场中观察到降低了近4 dB。

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