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ND SHIELDING EFFECTS ON DP SYSTEM OF A SHUTTLE TANKER

机译:ND屏蔽对一艘驳船的DP系统的影响

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The effects of hydrodynamic and aerodynamic interactions on a typical shuttle tanker (ST), when offloading a FPSO moored in Spread Mooring System (SMS) configuration are being studied in an extensive research project conducted at the University of Sao Paulo, in collaboration with Petrobras. The numerical models will be incorporated in the simulators in order to evaluate the impact of such effects on the dynamics of the ST and on its DP System power requirement. Present paper focuses the wind shielding effect, since current and wave wake effects were already treated in previous works (Illuminatti et al., 2009; Queiroz Filho et al., 2009). A detailed CFD model of the FPSO and ST were used to evaluate the horizontal forces and yaw moment induced in the ST by the wind when inside the shadow zone defined by the FPSO. The CFD model was calibrated using wind tunnel measurements of a similar system. Typical tandem configurations were considered for the connection and oil-transfer stages of the operation. The power requirements for each DP thruster were then calculated, considering a thrust allocation algorithm. The comparisons with the stand-alone ST configuration indicated that the wind shielding effect is important concerning DP power. Besides, it is proposed a simplified model for wind forces and moment in the ST, considering the wind velocity field in the wake of the FPSO (CFD calculation). The procedure is based on report [7] where the wind force is evaluated through de summation of forces and moment in the stern, middle and bow parts of the ST. Such procedure has the advantage of requiring only one CFD calculation (for obtaining the velocity field downstream FPSO).
机译:在圣保罗大学与巴西国家石油公司(Petrobras)合作进行的一项广泛研究项目中,正在研究水力和空气动力相互作用对典型的穿梭油轮(ST)的影响,当该油轮卸载在扩展系泊系统(SMS)配置中停泊的FPSO时。数值模型将被合并到模拟器中,以评估这种影响对ST动态及其DP系统功率需求的影响。由于以前的研究已经处理过电流和波浪唤醒效应,因此本文着重介绍了风屏蔽效应(Illuminatti等,2009; Queiroz Filho等,2009)。 FPSO和ST的详细CFD模型用于评估在FPSO定义的阴影区域内由风在ST中引起的水平力和偏航力矩。使用类似系统的风洞测量结果对CFD模型进行了校准。在操作的连接和输油阶段考虑了典型的串联配置。然后考虑推力分配算法,计算每个DP推进器的功率要求。与独立ST配置的比较表明,防风效果对于DP电源很重要。此外,考虑到FPSO后的风速场(CFD计算),提出了一种简化的ST中风力和力矩模型。该程序基于报告[7],其中通过对ST船尾,中部和船首部分的力和力矩求和来评估风力。这样的程序的优点是只需要一个CFD计算(用于获得下游FPSO的速度场)。

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