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2D NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF OVERLAND URBAN FLOODING WITH OVERTOPPING WAVES

机译:带有倒塌波浪的陆上城市洪水的二维数值模拟

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The present work is devoted to the application of a complete 2D shallow water model in finite volumes to the simulation of overland flow in urban flooding problems. The numerical model is well fit for unsteady flow simulations over dry surfaces of irregular shape. It was previously developed and validated in other contexts and is proposed here as a useful tool to handle very complex situations in urban context where high water velocities can be encountered in presence of sharp vertical gradients in bed elevation and important variations in the cross section due to sudden expansions and contractions. The ability of the model to calculate flow transients over dry beds relying simply on a Manning friction model and a detailed topography data without any additional tuning parameters is especially emphasized. The possibility to simulate a situation of building overtopping is included in this model. The results are useful to establish the suitability of the mathematical formulation for this kind of application, the necessity of a correct discretization of the flood advance over the inundation area in presence of sharp bed level variations such as those induced by the city buildings and show that a compromise between grid refinement and accuracy in the computational results can be found.
机译:本工作致力于将有限体积的完整二维浅水模型应用于模拟城市洪水问题中的陆上水流。该数值模型非常适合在不规则形状的干燥表面上进行非稳态流动模拟。它是先前在其他环境中开发和验证的,在此处被提议作为一种有用的工具,用于处理城市环境中非常复杂的情况,即在河床标高存在陡峭的垂直坡度以及由于突然膨胀和收缩。特别强调了该模型仅依靠曼宁摩擦模型和详细的地形数据而无需任何其他调整参数即可计算出干燥床流动瞬态的能力。该模型包括模拟建筑物超车情况的可能性。结果有助于确定数学公式对于此类应用的适用性,以及在存在诸如城市建筑引起的急剧河床水位变化的情况下,正确淹没淹没区域洪水泛滥的必要性,结果表明:可以找到网格细化和计算结果准确性之间的折衷。

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