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HIERARCHICAL MULTI-LEVEL MODELLING OF PLASTIC ANISOTROPY USING CONVEX PLASTIC POTENTIALS

机译:基于凸塑性势的塑性各向异性层次多层次建模

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A new approach, the "Facet" method, is proposed to implement the anisotropic plastic behaviour of textured materials in finite element models for the simulation of metal forming. It is based on an analytical expression of plastic potentials in strain rate space and/or stress space. The method has been designed to be used in combination with a multilevel model for the plastic deformation of the polycrystalline material. The parameters of the expressions for the plastic potentials are identified by fitting to the predictions of the multilevel models instead of being fitted to the results of mechanical tests. The new formulation has the advantage that it automatically ensures convexity of the anisotropic yield loci. Moreover, it is more flexible than the previous method, and can in principle be used with more advanced multilevel models than the Taylor theory. In contrast to most existing methods, the new method can also be applied to materials with a stress differential effect. For now anisotropic equipotential surfaces in strain rate space will be shown. They are obtained by the Facet method combined with the Taylor theory, for a model texture and for three industrial materials, and will be compared with results directly obtained from the Taylor theory, without passing through an analytical model.
机译:提出了一种新的方法“ Facet”方法,以在有限元模型中实现织构材料的各向异性塑性行为,以模拟金属成形。它基于应变率空间和/或应力空间中塑性势的解析表达式。该方法已设计为与多级模型结合使用,以实现多晶材料的塑性变形。通过拟合多级模型的预测,而不是拟合机械测试的结果,可以识别可塑性势表达式的参数。新配方的优势在于,它可以自动确保各向异性屈服点的凸度。而且,它比以前的方法更灵活,并且原则上可以比泰勒理论更高级的多级模型使用。与大多数现有方法相反,该新方法也可以应用于具有应力微分效应的材料。现在,将显示应变率空间中的各向异性等势面。它们是通过Facet方法与泰勒理论相结合而获得的,用于模型纹理和三种工业材料,并将它们与直接从泰勒理论获得的结果进行比较,而无需通过分析模型。

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