since China and United States has established relationship over 20 years, the bilateral economic and trade relationship developed rapidly, in recent years, it maintained a strong momentum, and it made them become mutual important trade partners. At the same time, the bilateral trade imbalance becomes a prominent and serious problem. But China has a big difference, in the level of economy, technology development, resource endowment, industrial structure, consumption trend and other aspects with United States, so it is necessary to analyze the factors that determine the situation of Sino-US trade. Firstly, this thesis introduced current situation of Sino-US trade imbalance; secondly, it deeply analyzed the factors that made Sino-US trade imbalance expand and reduce; lastly, it predicted the scale of Sino-US trade through establishing model, then we could accurately grasped the dynamic changes of Sino-US trade.
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