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Test of a 2 MVA medium voltage HTS fault current limiter module made of YBCO coated conductors

机译:由YBCO涂层导体制成的2 MVA中压HTS故障限流器模块的测试

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A fault current limiter module for medium voltage applications has been built and tested successfully. The module corresponds to one phase of a 3-phase limiter for the 13 kV-class distribution voltage level. The resistive type limiter consists of 15 bifilar coils wound from a total of 15 × 50 m of AMSC's 344S superconductors, a commercially available second generation YBCO tape stabilized by stainless steel laminates. The module has a rated current of 300 Arms and a rated voltage of 7.5 kV corresponding to a nominal apparent power of 2.25 MVA. The cryostat is equipped with commercial current feed-throughs and the module is operated in liquid nitrogen at atmospheric pressure. For long term operation as a closed system a commercial cryogenic refrigerator coldhead is installed. Power tests and dielectric tests of the module have been performed at the IPH Berlin (Institut "Prueffeld fuer elektrische Hochleistungstechnik") up to prospective currents of 28 kA. In standard power tests at voltages up to 7.8 kV and fault hold times of about 50 ms an excellent limiting performance was observed both at various prospective fault currents and at different fault starting phase angles. Within a second experimental series, an appropriate shunt reactor was connected in parallel to the limiter. The benefit of this method is that the limited current can be adjusted to the customers needs and the required amount of HTS-wire can be also appreciably reduced. The setup of the module and the test results are reported.
机译:已成功构建并测试了用于中压应用的故障电流限制器模块。该模块对应于13 kV级配电电压电平的三相限幅器的一相。电阻型限幅器由15个双股线圈组成,这些线圈由总共15×50 m的AMSC 344S超导体绕制而成,这是一种由不锈钢层压板稳定的可商购的第二代YBCO带。该模块的额定电流为300 Arms,额定电压为7.5 kV,对应于2.25 MVA的额定视在功率。低温恒温器配有商用电流馈通,模块在大气压下在液氮中运行。为了作为封闭系统长期运行,需要安装商用低温冰箱冷头。该模块的功率测试和介电测试已在柏林IPH(Institut“ Prueffeld fuer elektrische Hochleistungstechnik”)进行,最高预期电流为28 kA。在高达7.8 kV的电压和大约50 ms的故障保持时间的标准功率测试中,在各种预期故障电流和不同故障起始相角下均观察到出色的极限性能。在第二个实验系列中,将一个合适的并联电抗器与限幅器并联连接。这种方法的好处是可以根据客户需要调整限流,并且还可以显着减少所需的HTS导线数量。报告模块的设置和测试结果。

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