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Trapped field of YBCO single-domain samples using pulse magnetization from 77K to 20K

机译:使用77K至20K的脉冲磁化强度的YBCO单域样品的陷获场

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ReBCO single-domain bulk superconductors have been shown to trap significant magnetic field at 77K and below. They can advantageously replace permanent magnets in cryogenic motors; more power in a smaller volume can be achieved. But practically, their magnetization has to be performed in situ. Usually it implies the use of pulse magnetization which is severe for the samples. This technique generates heat and stress on the superconductors. The magnetic-flux-trapping capabilities of YBCO single-domain samples were explored using the pulse-field facilities at the LNCMP (National Pulsed Magnetic Field Laboratory) at Toulouse, France. The flux dynamic was monitored during magnetic pulses by measuring the surface induction with a Hall probe on top of the samples at different temperatures from 77K to 20K. The samples were 16 mm in diameter and about 10 mm in height. The best one trapped 400 mT at 77K and 2.5T at 20K. The trapped field increases almost linearly down to 40K. The magnetic pulse is seen to generate heat. The temperature rise increases with decreasing temperature dwell because of lower heat capacity. The achieved trapped field is a compromise between the temperature rise and the applied field, and depends greatly of the magnetization history.
机译:已证明ReBCO单畴体超导体在77K及以下时会捕获大量磁场。它们可以有利地替代低温电动机中的永磁体;可以在较小的体积内获得更大的功率。但是实际上,它们的磁化必须在原位进行。通常,这意味着使用脉冲磁化强度,这对样品来说很严重。该技术在超导体上产生热量和应力。使用法国图卢兹的LNCMP(国家脉冲磁场实验室)的脉冲场设备探索了YBCO单域样品的磁通量捕获能力。通过使用霍尔探针在77K到20K的不同温度下在样品顶部测量表面感应来监测磁脉冲期间的通量动态。样品的直径为16mm,高度为约10mm。最好的一个在77K时捕获400 mT,在20K时捕获2.5T。陷获的场几乎线性地下降到40K。看到电磁脉冲会产生热量。由于较低的热容量,温度上升随温度停留时间的降低而增加。所获得的俘获场是温度上升与施加场之间的折衷,并且在很大程度上取决于磁化历史。

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