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Effects of bacterial and jasmonic acid treatments on insect pests of canola

机译:细菌和茉莉酸处理对双低油菜籽害虫的影响

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摘要

Two bacterial strains, Pseudomonas chlororaphis (PA23) and Bacillus amyloliquifaciens (BS6) have been shown to control fungal pathogens in canola, through various mechanisms including induced systemic resistance. Chemical changes in other plant systems due to induced systemic resistance have been shown to control certain insect pests. Jasmonic acid, a signalling molecule required for induced systemic resistance, has shown potential for use in the control of insect pests on other crops. The effects of the two bacterial strains and jasmonic acid on insect pests of canola were investigated in the field. Initial laboratory experiments carried out using diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) have shown that jasmonic acid affects oviposition preference and larval feeding rates. Field experiments were carried out in 2006 to investigate the response of numerous insect pests to jasmonic acid and the bacterial treatments. Flea beetle damage, and numbers aphids, diamondback moths, lady beetles, lygus bugs, root maggots,and other species were assessed. No consistent treatment effects were seen, and potential explanations are discussed.
机译:已显示两种细菌菌株,即绿假单胞菌(PA23)和解淀粉芽孢杆菌(BS6)可通过多种机制(包括诱导的系统抗性)控制油菜中的真菌病原体。已显示由于诱导的系统抗性而导致的其他植物系统中的化学变化可控制某些害虫。茉莉酸是诱导系统抗性所需的信号分子,已显示出可用于控制其他农作物上的害虫的潜力。在田间研究了两种细菌菌株和茉莉酸对油菜的害虫的影响。使用小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)进行的初步实验室实验表明,茉莉酸会影响产卵偏爱和幼虫摄食率。 2006年进行了野外试验,以调查多种害虫对茉莉酸的反应和细菌处理。评估了跳蚤甲虫的危害,以及蚜虫,小菜蛾,瓢虫,盲ly,根root和其他物种的数量。没有观察到一致的治疗效果,并讨论了可能的解释。

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