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Characteristics of Thunderstorm Activity in Dusheti

机译:杜谢蒂的雷暴活动特征

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Some results of the analysis of data of instrumental observations on cloud thunderstorm activity in Dusheti (Georgia) have been presented. Total number of lightning discharges was recorded by PRG-15. An observation period makes 23 years, from 1960 to 1982 (warm season). The following parameters of thunderstorm activity were studied: the number of days with the thunderstorms - P, the total quantity of the lightning discharges - N, the total duration of the lightning discharges - T (hour), the intensity of the lightning discharges in one hour - F. The correlation analysis of the indicated time-series of observations is carried out (linear correlation, the rank correlation of Kendall and Spearmen, autocorrelation). Time-series of N, T and F are autocorrelate and non accidental. Time-series of P is random. The estimation of confidence interval of mean values of N, T and F taking into account and without taking into account the data about the values of autocorrelation coefficient is carried out. The trend + background and random components of time-series of the N, T and F are studied. Trends N and T are non linear negative, trend F is linear negative. The linear correlation analysis P with N, T and F (for real data and for its random components) is carried out. It is shown, that degree of correlation does not change substantially for the random components. The equations of the regression of connection N, T and F with P are represented.
机译:提出了一些对杜谢蒂(乔治亚州)云雷暴活动的仪器观测数据进行分析的结果。 PRG-15记录了雷电放电的总数。从1960年到1982年(暖季),一个观测期为23年。研究了雷暴活动的以下参数:雷暴发生的天数-P,雷电总量-N,雷电总持续时间-T(小时),一次雷电强度小时-F。进行了指示时间序列的相关性分析(线性相关,Kendall和Spearmen的等级相关,自相关)。 N,T和F的时间序列是自相关的,并非偶然。 P的时间序列是随机的。在考虑和不考虑有关自相关系数值的数据的情况下,对N,T和F平均值的置信区间进行估计。研究了N,T和F的趋势+背景和时间序列的随机成分。趋势N和T是非线性负的,趋势F是线性负的。进行具有N,T和F(针对实际数据及其随机分量)的线性相关分析P。示出了,对于随机分量,相关度基本上没有改变。表示了连接N,T和F与P的回归方程。

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