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Analysis of Optical Characteristics of Physical Processes in Rocket-triggered Lightning

机译:火箭触发闪电物理过程的光学特性分析

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A comparison is made between the high-speed photography data of two rocket-triggered negative lightning flashes. The analysis shows: the initial propagation velocity of upward positive leader (UPL) in altitude-triggered negative lightning (ATNL) is about one order of magnitude lower than that in classical-triggered negative lightning (CTNL), while the triggering height of ATNL is higher than that of CTNL; the afterglow time of metal-vaporized part of the lightning channel can endure about 160~170ms. According to the different characteristics of the luminosity change of the lightning channel, together with the observation of the electric field changes, the processes after return-stroke (RS) can be distinguished into three types. Statistically, the interval of RS with M component is longer than that of RS without M component. The distinction between the relative luminosity of the lightning channel before RS and that before M component is obvious. The former is very weak or even invisible, while the latter is still considerable luminous.
机译:比较了两个火箭触发的负闪电的高速摄影数据。分析表明:高度触发的负闪电(ATNL)的向上正向引导器(UPL)的初始传播速度比经典触发的负闪电(CTNL)的初始传播速度低大约一个数量级,而ATNL的触发高度为高于CTNL;雷电通道金属蒸发部分的余辉时间可以承受160〜170ms左右。根据雷电通道亮度变化的不同特征,再结合对电场变化的观察,可以将回程(RS)后的过程分为三种类型。从统计上讲,具有M分量的RS的间隔比没有M分量的RS的间隔长。 RS之前和M分量之前的雷电通道的相对光度之间的区别很明显。前者非常弱,甚至不可见,而后者仍然相当亮。

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