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SUSPENDED SEDIMENT DYNAMICS OVER FULL-SCALE RIPPLES IN OSCILLATORY FLOW

机译:悬浮沉积物动力学在振荡流动中的全尺寸涟漪

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A series of prototype-scale laboratory experiments was performed in the Aberdeen Oscillatory Flow Tunnel to investigate the intra-wave sediment transport processes in the ripple regime. Detailed measurements of velocities and concentrations were carried out for three different regular oscillatory flow conditions. It is found that the time- and bed-averaged concentrations fit an exponential profile reasonably well, and that the concentration decay length is strongly related to the ripple height. The intrawave concentration field is dominated by the formation and ejection of vortices on the onshore (in the direction of flow asymmetry) ripple flank. In a lower layer of about two ripple heights, the net current-related flux and net wave-related flux are in the offshore direction and the wave-related flux dominates. Higher up in the flow the net wave-related flux is still offshoredirected, but the net current-related flux is onshore-directed and is dominant, resulting in an onshore total net flux.
机译:在Aberdeen振荡流隧道中进行了一系列原型级实验室实验,以研究波纹方案中的波浪内沉积物运输过程。对三种不同的常规振荡流动条件进行了速度和浓度的详细测量。发现时间和床平均浓度合理地适合良好的指数曲线,并且浓度衰减长度与纹波高度强烈相关。内部浓度场由陆上(在流不对称方向上)纹波侧翼上的形成和喷射。在大约两个纹波高度的较低层中,净电流相关的助焊剂和净波相关的通量处于近海方向和波浪相关的助焊剂主导。流量越高,净波相关的助焊剂仍然是异步的,但净电流相关的助焊剂是陆上指导的并且是占主导地位的,导致陆上总净通量。

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