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Rediscovering Non-Darcy Flow Effect In Gas Reservoir

机译:重新发现气藏中的非达西流动效应

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The paper demonstrates and explains the importance of globalinclusion (i.e. throughout the reservoir) of Non-Darcy (N-D)flow component for better prediction of well performance ingas reservoirs with bottom water drive by using a numericalsimulator. Traditionally, Non-Darcy flow effect in gasreservoirs has been attributed only to high gas flow rates, andconsidered locally around the wellbore. Consequently, mostnumerical simulators have the N-D component assigned to thewell rather than distributed throughout the reservoir. Also, thecommon judgment is that the effect is insignificant at gas rateslower than 10 MMscf/d, so it would not affect gas recovery inthe low-rate wells.In this project, we used an analytical model, field data, and anumerical simulator with global and local N-D component tostudy sensitivity of final recovery and gas rate to N-D flow fora variety of reservoir properties. The results show thatdisregarding the N-D flow globally leads to overestimation ofcumulative gas recovery by up to 42.2 percent. Moreover, thisoverestimated recovery is the same when N-D is ignored, orassigned locally to the wellbore.It is also shown that N-D effect is significant at lowproduction rates. Shown is the range of reservoir propertieswhere gas wells producing only 9.8 MMscf/D would havetotal pressure draw-down comprising 70% contribution of NDflow effect.
机译:本文展示并解释了全球化的重要性 非达西(N-D)的包裹体(即整个储层) 流量分量,以更好地预测井中的油井性能 底水驱气藏的数值模拟 模拟器。传统上,气体的非达西流动效应 储层仅被归因于高气体流速,并且 考虑在井眼周围进行局部处理。因此,大多数 数值模拟器将N-D分量分配给 而不是分布在整个储层中。另外, 通常的判断是,在燃气费率下影响不大 低于10 MMscf / d,因此不会影响 低利率井。 在此项目中,我们使用了分析模型,现场数据和 具有全局和局部N-D分量的数值模拟器 研究最终回收率和气体速率对N-D流量的敏感性 各种储层性质。结果表明 整体上忽略N-D流会导致对 累计气体回收率高达42.2%。而且这个 当忽略N-D时,高估的恢复是相同的,或者 在本地分配给井眼。 还表明,N-D效应在低温下很明显 生产率。显示的是储层性质的范围 天然气产量仅9.8 MMscf / D的地方 总压降包括ND的70% 流动效果。

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