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SELECTIVE SEPARATION OF RADIOACTIVE NUCLIDES WITH ALGINATE COMPOSITES

机译:藻酸盐复合物对放射性核素的选择性分离

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Selective separation and recovery of radioactive nuclides (Cs, Pd and Am) from radioactive liquid wastes are of importance in relation to the partitioning and their utilization. The granular composites of AMP (ammonium molybdophosphate) immobilized with calcium alginate exhibited a high selectivity towards Cs, and the mutual separation of Cs/Rb was performed through the column. The extractants (Cyanex 301, Cyanex 302) were encapsulated in polymer gels of alginates (CaALG, BaALG) and alginic acid (HALG). The microcapsule of Cyanex 302-CaALG had a relatively large separation factor of Pd/Ru and Pd/Rh, and Pd ions were effectively separated from Ru and Rh. The Cyanex 301-HALG microcapsule with a high affinity for Am was effective for the chromato-graphic separation of Am/Eu.
机译:从放射性废液中选择性分离和回收放射性核素(Cs,Pd和Am)对于分配和利用很重要。海藻酸钙固定的AMP(钼酸铵)的颗粒状复合物表现出对Cs的高选择性,并且Cs / Rb的相互分离通过色谱柱进行。将萃取剂(Cyanex 301,Cyanex 302)封装在藻酸盐(CaALG,BaALG)和藻酸(HALG)的聚合物凝胶中。 Cyanex 302-CaALG的微胶囊具有相对较大的Pd / Ru和Pd / Rh分离因子,Pd离子可有效地与Ru和Rh分离。对Am具有高亲和力的Cyanex 301-HALG微胶囊对于Am / Eu的色谱分离是有效的。

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