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How does a metal cobweb behave?

机译:金属蜘蛛网的行为如何?

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The patterns and forms found in natural systems have been used to create an image for artefacts: e.g. arts and architecture. Since topology and geometry of these patterns and forms are often as a basis for the human recognition of actual living system and also they form the basis for the methods and the process of creation, we have been enforced by observation of them to inspire something. Among these natural objects, a classic and a particular interest configuration in nature is the spider's web. Since the colloquium IL 6 in 1973 SFB 64, Ref 1 was published, a spider's web construction and their forms has been one of the interesting artefacts to be realized as cable nets structures. The nets of orb webs are adjusted to a special way of catching prey, and all the different web types should be related to basic structural action. The orb (called Garden cross spider and Feather-legged spider) web is close to being an ideally engineered plane pure lattice structure with pre-tensioned straight and pin - or adhesive jointed bars, as stated in Ref 2. On the other hand, some spiders called Filmy dome spider, grass spider form three-dimensional webs made a dense forest of sticky mesh over bushes or hedges, see Ref 3. Like the canopy landing in a tree: the strength and elasticity of branches, will be placed. Some analogical competence can be extent to a special spatial structure, illustrated as in Fig 1. Recently, the awareness of possibility of an orb web to make a key for form finding starting block is raised, see Refs 4―6. This paper is also concerned with one of applications of web building strategy to form a metal structure. However the idea should be evident to get an initial structural model and to illustrate how to make the initial form and to assess how the web will behave.
机译:在自然系统中发现的图案和形式已被用于创建人工制品的图像:艺术和建筑。由于这些模式和形式的拓扑结构和几何形状通常是人类认识实际生活系统的基础,并且它们也构成了创造方法和过程的基础,因此我们通过观察它们来激发人们的灵感。在这些自然物体中,蜘蛛网是自然界中一种经典且特别有趣的构造。自1973年SFB 64座谈会IL 6发行以来,参考文献1一直以来,蜘蛛网的结构及其形式一直是实现电缆网结构的有趣手工艺品之一。球网的网被调整为一种特殊的捕获猎物的方式,并且所有不同的网类型都应与基本结构动作有关。如参考文献2所述,球体(称为花园十字蜘蛛和羽毛腿蜘蛛)网已经接近具有理想设计的平面纯晶格结构,具有预张紧的直杆和销钉或粘合接头。蜘蛛称为电影圆顶蜘蛛,草蜘蛛形成三维网,在灌木丛或树篱上形成密密麻麻的粘性网状林,参见参考文献3。就像树冠降落在树上一样:将放置树枝的强度和弹性。某些类比能力可能属于某种特殊的空间结构,如图1所示。最近,人们提高了对球形网为寻找形状起始块的关键的可能性的认识,请参见参考文献4-6。本文还涉及网络建设策略在形成金属结构中的一种应用。但是,该想法应该显而易见,以获得初始的结构模型并说明如何制作初始形式并评估网络的行为。

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