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Injection Molding of Wood-Plastics Composites using Powder Technology

机译:采用粉末技术注塑木塑复合材料

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In this work, wood plastics composites (WPC) were produced by injection molding and characterized in terms of density, hardness, morphology and mechanical properties (impact, flexural and tensile). In particular, the initial material used (linear low density polyethylene as the matrix and maple wood flour as reinforcement) was dry-blended in a powder form and no preliminary compounding step (like extrusion) was performed before molding to save on processing time/cost and to limit material degradation. As a first step, no coupling agent or surface treatment was performed and only the effect of wood content between 0 and 40% wt. was studied after optimization of the molding conditions. The results show that adding up to 40% wt. of wood flour increased the tensile modulus of LLDPE by 145% (from 210 to 515 MPa), without losing much on tensile strength (15.2 to 14.2 MPa). Similarly, a substantial improvement in flexural modulus was obtained with an increase of 281% (577 to 2204 MPa). On the other hand, density increased from 930 to 1091 kg/m~3, while notched Charpy impact strength decreased from 219 to 19 J/m, as well as tensile elongation at break dropping from 1567 to 20%.
机译:在这项工作中,通过注射成型制造木塑复合材料(WPC),其特征在于密度,硬度,形态和机械性能(冲击,弯曲和拉伸)。特别地,用(作为增强件为基质和枫木粉作为基质的线性低密度聚乙烯作为增强)的初始材料以粉末形式干混,在模塑之前进行初步复合步骤(如挤出)以节省加工时间/成本并限制物质劣化。作为第一步,不进行偶联剂或表面处理,并且只有0至40%之间的木材含量的效果。在优化成型条件后研究了。结果表明,增加了40%wt。木面粉将LLDPE的拉伸模量增加145%(从210-515MPa),而不会使拉伸强度(15.2-14.2MPa)大量失去。类似地,获得弯曲模量的显着提高,增加了281%(577至2204MPa)。另一方面,密度从930增加到1091kg / m〜3,而缺口夏比冲击强度从219升至19 j / m,以及断裂伸长的拉伸伸长率从1567升至20%。

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