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From Old to New: Vibration Issues with Old Buildings and Their New Office Spaces

机译:从旧到新的:旧建筑的振动问题及其新办公空间

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Nationally, existing building owners constantly work to update existing building spaces to make them more appealing to potential lessees. These spaces are cleared of old heavy furniture and tall heavy partitions to make way for open plans with lightweight cubicle partitions and lightweight furniture. The change in office architecture along with the lighter paperless office lead to lower damping and reduced mass that often bring to light annoying floor vibrations that had never existed before. Structural engineers and architects are hired to assist in these updates, and often make the mistake of failing to review the adequacy of the floors for possible annoyances from walking induced vibrations. Once a problem has been identified, there is little guidance on the necessary standard of care of the renovation or the execution of a successful retrofit to mitigate the vibrations. Structural engineers need better guidance in the investigation and quantification of annoying floor vibrations of existing office space floors, as well as in estimating the likely success of possible retrofits. This paper explores these issues in a real-world office space with annoying walking induced vibrations. Field measurements quantified vibration characteristics and these were compared to established criteria to assist in determining the necessity of mitigation. Multiple mitigation measures were considered to reduce walking induced vibrations and these were explored through finite element modeling. Finally, the performance of a compact pendulum tuned mass damper (PTMD) to mitigate these vibrations was assessed through comparison of before and after field measurements.
机译:全国性的建筑业主不断努力更新现有的建筑空间,使其更具吸引力的潜在承租人。这些空间被清除了老重型家具和高大的沉重隔板,为轻便的小隔间隔断和轻质家具提供开放计划。办公室架构的变化以及更轻的无纸化办公室导致降低阻尼和减少的质量,这些质量往往会带来从未存在过的令人讨厌的地板振动。聘请结构工程师和架构师协助这些更新,并且往往会错误地判断出楼层的充分性,以便携带振动的可能烦恼。一旦确定了一个问题,就改造的翻新的必要标准或执行成功改造来减轻振动时几乎没有指导。结构工程师需要更好地指导现有办公空间楼层的恼人地板振动的调查和量化,以及估计可能改造的可能成功。本文探讨了具有令人讨厌的行走诱导的振动的现实世界办公空间中的这些问题。现场测量测量量化振动特性,与建立标准进行了比较,以协助确定减缓的必要性。通过有限元建模探索了多种缓解措施来减少步行诱导的振动。最后,通过比较之前和之后的场测量来评估紧凑型摆动调谐质量阻尼器(PTMD)来减轻这些振动的性能。

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