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Wood production from ecosystem management activities in the Western United States: COntributions form the USDA froest Service PNW Research Station

机译:美国西部生态系统管理活动产生的木材生产:USDA森林服务PNW研究站的贡献

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Managing forests for non-timber objectives such as habitat for threatened or endangered species, water quality, recreational opportunitites, aesthetic features, and other outputs need not preclude production of wood products. In fact, removal of some trees is often necessary to accomplish these non-timeber objectives. In the Western United States, Federal, State and private land managers often consider management strategies that help maintain healthy ecosystems and restores damaged ones. Management strategies for federal land are now developed at the landscape level and stand level actions are linked to the landscape strategy. Developemnt of proposed actions often includes input from a host of interest groups and requires balancing management objectives with political realities. Much of the wood removed during the resulting treatments is from small-diameter trees. Although the costs of removing it are high, the wood quality is often good and pilot studies suggest this resource is suitable for many traditional nad non-traditional products. This paper summarzies results of multidisciplinary work coordinated by the Ecologically Sustainable Productin of Forest Resources team at the USDA forest service. PNW research station .The ESP team's focus is to investigate the technicaal and economic feasibility of utilizing wood removals to help finance ecosystem maagement activities. This work helps fedrral and other land managers understand forest management effects on wood quality and the accomplishing desired ecological objectives by its removal.
机译:以非木材为目标管理森林,例如受威胁或濒危物种的栖息地,水质,休闲机会,美学特征和其他产出,都不必排除木材产品的生产。实际上,去除某些树木通常是实现这些非计时目标所必需的。在美国西部,联邦,州和私人土地管理人员通常会考虑有助于维持健康生态系统并恢复受损生态系统的管理策略。现在,联邦土地的管理策略是在景观级别上制定的,而立场级别的行动则与景观策略相关联。拟议行动的制定通常包括许多利益集团的投入,并要求在管理目标与政治现实之间取得平衡。在进行的处理过程中,大部分木材是从小径树上清除的。尽管清除它的成本很高,但木材质量通常很好,并且初步研究表明,这种资源适用于许多传统的非传统产品。本文总结了美国农业部森林服务部森林资源生态可持续生产小组协调开展的多学科工作的成果。 PNW研究站。ESP团队的重点是研究利用木材清除来资助生态系统管理活动的技术和经济可行性。这项工作有助于联邦政府和其他土地管理者了解森林经营对木材质量的影响,并通过去除木材来实现所需的生态目标。

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