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Delamination modeling and analysis of adaptive composites

机译:自适应复合材料的分层建模与分析

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摘要

In recent developments of smart structures laminated composites with embedded distributed piezoelectric laryers as sensors and actuators are used frequently. Due to high mechanical and electrical loads, and even due to failures during manufacturing process, cracks and debonding may occur in the active layer, which can result in sigificant changes of the static and dynamic responses of the structure. The main focus of this paper is to investigate delamination damage of adaptive composites and to develop an efficient finite element procedure to model and analyse delamination propagation. A mixed strain energy release rate is used to predict the dampage mechanisms of adaptive laminated composites. For the analysis multifunctional finite elements with coupling of electro-mechanical fields have been develped. Finite element analysis together with a damage criterion is used to analyse the delamination in an adaptive laminate. The results in-dicate that an electric field can either aid or retard crack propagation depending on the direction of electric loading.
机译:在智能结构的最新发展中,经常使用具有嵌入式分布式压电长管作为传感器和致动器的层状复合材料。由于高的机械和电气负载,甚至由于制造过程中的故障,在有源层中可能会出现裂纹和脱胶,这可能导致结构的静态和动态响应发生明显变化。本文的主要重点是研究自适应复合材料的分层损伤,并开发一种有效的有限元程序来对分层传播进行建模和分析。使用混合应变能释放速率来预测自适应层压复合材料的阻尼机理。为了进行分析,开发了具有电磁场耦合的多功能有限元。有限元分析与损伤准则一起用于分析自适应层压板中的分层。结果表明,电场可以根据电负载的方向来帮助或阻止裂纹扩展。

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